A Revista Científica "ANAP Brasil" está direcionada para a divulgação de trabalhos científicos sobre a temática, resultado de pesquisa de natureza empírica, experimental ou conceitual, resultantes de pesquisas. Qualis Periódico B2 – divulgado em 12/01/2026, na Avaliação Quadrienal 2021-2024 Para submissão, os autores deverão estar ligados no mínimo a uma graduação e deverão publicar com um docente da instituição de ensino.
ANAP - Associação Amigos de Natureza de Alta Paulista
Creative Economy in Urban Planning Policies
ABSTRACT Objective – This study aims to analyze how the creative economy is incorporated into and influences urban planning policies. Methodology – A qualitative approach is adopted, based on a systematic review of academic literature using publications indexed in the Scopus database. Originality/Relevance – The research is justified by the growing relevance of the topic on public and academic agendas, as well as the need to understand its territorial impacts. Results – The results indicate a predominance of approaches focused on the rehabilitation of degraded areas, the promotion of cultural tourism, and the stimulation of innovation as urban development strategies. Recurrent challenges, such as gentrification, the instrumentalization of culture, and inequality in accessing the benefits of creative policies, were also identified. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study methodologically combines systematic review and bibliometrics to map the intellectual structure of the field, identifying the main theoretical approaches, trends, and gaps at the interface between the creative economy and urban planning. Social and Environmental Contributions – The research warns of the social risks of gentrification and exclusion, advocating for inclusive and participatory policies that link economic development with social cohesion and sustainability to create more just cities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica ANAP Brasil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Objective – This article aimed to examine the state of the art on the theme of cultural and historical heritage in metropolitan regions or urban macro-regions, within both global and national contexts, between 2020 and 2024, to understand heritage dynamics in complex urban environments. Methodology – It was based on bibliometric analysis using research conducted in the Scopus database. From this search, a systematic review of the selected articles was carried out, focusing on those addressing the Brazilian context. Originality/Relevance The concept of heritage is complex, diverse, and encompasses intangible dimensions. The intensification of urbanization and metropolization in Brazil has generated socio-spatial transformations and new urban demands, which in turn have led to a national patrimonialization process. For this reason, both themes are highly relevant to integrated urban planning and must be incorporated into the discussion of public policies. Results – Despite a research gap on the topic, there has been a growing consolidation of cultural heritage studies in metropolitan regions as a recognized research field within academia in recent years. This trend contributes to the advancement of new scientific investigations. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The article provides an overview of heritage in complex urban contexts and, methodologically, applies bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review to identify how the subject has been addressed and to highlight existing research gaps. Social and Environmental Contributions – The systematic literature review highlights social perspectives from different angles, such as identity, memory, preservation of historic centers, and heritage education. The analyzed documents contribute to the formulation of public policies, to the sustainable management of urban territories, and to the deepening of scholarly and policy debates.
The Use Of Machine Learning In Estimating The Housing Deficit: A Systematic Literature Review
ABSTRACT Objective – Identify studies that apply techniques related to Artificial Intelligence — including machine learning, deep learning, and data mining — to the analysis of the housing deficit or similar tasks based on census data. Methodology – The studies are identified through bibliometric and systematic reviews of the scientific literature. Originality/Relevance – With recent advances in computational methods, especially machine learning algorithms, there is interest in evaluating their potential to deal with the complexity of the housing deficit phenomenon and support the formulation of more effective urban and housing policies. Results – Using the Scopus database, 1,528 documents published between 1985 and 2024 were identified that combine computational methods and census data, of which 18, published between 2015 and 2024, directly address issues related to the housing deficit. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The results indicate the predominance of tree-based algorithms, particularly the Random Forest method. Social and Environmental Contributions – the diversity of application areas and data types used limits the identification of an ideal model, highlighting the need for further exploration of the approaches and contexts analyzed.
Contributions of the national civil protection and defense policy to the reduction of risks from natural disasters or those induced by human actions in the municipality of Manaus – Amazonas, Brazil
ABSTRACT Objective – The aim of this research was to identify actions directed toward Manaus – AM, in compliance with the National Policy for Civil Protection and Defense (PNPDEC), highlighting progress and opportunities for disaster risk management in the municipality. Methodology – This is an exploratory and diagnostic study, developed through bibliographic and documentary review. Originality/Relevance – The urban development of Manaus – AM has been characterized by a high degree of informality in land use and the occupation of environmentally fragile areas and susceptible to disasters, creating a challenging scenario for the municipality and requiring public policies focused on risk management. Results – The findings include the development of disaster risk mapping and the Geotechnical Suitability Map for Urbanization in 2019, the Susceptibility Map for Mass Movements and Floods, and the Contingency Plan (PLACON) in 2024. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – Methodologically, this study suggests the integration of geoenvironmental studies into urban planning as a means of disaster prevention. Social and Environmental Contributions – The study demonstrates that the effectiveness of the progress achieved in recent decades, both at the federal and municipal levels, depends on the development and continuity of public policies and governance.
National Policy for Civil Protection and Defense
Resilient Cities An Overview of the Making Cities Resilient 2030 Initiative
ABSTRACT Objective –The aim of this study was to provide an overview and identify the distribution of Brazilian municipalities that joined the Making Cities Resilient 2030 (MCR 2030) initiative. Methodology – This is a descriptive and documentary study with a quantitative approach, using secondary data obtained from the official list of Brazilian municipalities enrolled in the MCR 2030 initiative up to April 2025. Originality/Relevance –Brazil faces growing environmental and climate challenges. It is necessary to understand existing actions and explore possibilities for progress, but also recognize gaps within such initiatives. Results – By May 2025, 353 municipalities had joined, 81.3% of them located in the Southeast region. Regions such as the North, Northeast, and Center-West, although highly affected by disasters, show low participation, reflecting inequalities in technical and institutional capacity. The initiative offers technical, political, and institutional support, but building resilient cities requires more than formal membership: it demands continuous investment, intergovernmental coordination, and public policies aligned with sustainable development. Social and Environmental Contributions – MCR 2030 represents a strategic opportunity to promote climate justice.
Wuhan - Sponge City as part of China's eco-civilization project
ABSTRACT Objective – The study aims to understand the decision-making processes that led Wuhan to become an international reference in tackling urban flooding, through the implementation of the Sponge City program, launched by the Chinese government in 2015. It seeks to analyze how these decisions were reflected in the city’s urban design and how they are articulated with China’s eco-civilization project. Methodology – The research was conducted through bibliographic analysis on academic platforms (Google Scholar, Scopus, and other sources) and the investigation of institutional documents from the Chinese government. Urban projects in Wuhan that materialize the most common strategies of the Sponge City program were examined as case studies to evaluate their application and results. Originality/relevance – The study is part of the international debate on urban water management and sustainable urbanism, bringing as a differential the analysis of the Chinese case, which integrates concepts of green-blue infrastructure with local cultural and political traditions. Its academic relevance lies in demonstrating how Wuhan’s model embodies the transition from a logic of impermeabilization to an ecological and resilient approach, serving as an example for urban planning in other parts of the world. Results – Wuhan’s experience showed that the application of the Sponge City concept produced concrete benefits, such as the significant reduction of flooded areas, the expansion of urban permeability, and the creation of multifunctional spaces that combine leisure, aesthetics, and environmental preservation. The history of floods demonstrates that the impacts of inundations were minimized, reinforcing the feasibility of this strategy in the contemporary urban context. Theoretical/methodological contributions – The study provides a technical and methodological framework on the strategies applied in the Sponge City program, such as rain gardens, permeable pavements, green roofs, and retention basins. It also highlights the importance of integrating master plans, national regulations, and local guidelines as tools for replication in different urban contexts. Social and environmental contributions – The study shows that the Sponge City promotes social and environmental gains by improving the relationship between people and the urban environment, reducing disaster risks, expanding green areas, and encouraging citizen participation in planning processes. Wuhan’s experience contributes to sustainable public policies, strengthens the perspective of eco-civilization, and reaffirms the role of water as a structuring element of urban quality of life.
Land use and cover and its relationship with water quality and availability in the Ribeira de Iguape e Litoral Sul watershed
ABSTRACT Objective – To analyze the land use and cover of the Ribeira de Iguape and Litoral Sul watershed and its relationship with water availability and water quality Methodology – Literature review with searches in articles from scientific journals and periodicals, as well as the use of technical reports from public bodies. The "MapBiomas" platform was used to search for information on land use and cover. Originality/Relevance – The diagnosis of the situation of land use and cover and water resources is of great importance, allowing the identification of threat points for the conservation of natural resources. The topic gains even more relevance for the Vale do Ribeira region, which contains about 11,800 Km² of the Atlantic Forest Biome, the largest remnant in the state of São Paulo and one of the largest in Brazil. Results – The watershed has an extensive remnant area of the Atlantic Forest biome (40% of the state of São Paulo) and reduced industrial activities and demands for water permits. These factors, added to the high rainfall indices (annual average of 2,185 mm), result in water in quantity and quality for the population of the region. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The use of the "MapBiomas" platform combined with the use of technical reports from public bodies was effective for carrying out the study, and can be adopted for the diagnosis of other hydrographic basins. Social and Environmental Contributions – The survey of information on the hydrographic basin allowed the identification that the region suffers from socioeconomic problems, with an HDI below the state average of São Paulo (0.711) and negative growth rates in some municipalities, indicating a population exodus given the reduced employment opportunities. On the other hand, the low anthropogenic pressure is beneficial for the conservation of water resources and for the preservation of the Atlantic Forest Biome.
ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to identify the main challenges in implementing structural measures for stormwater drainage. Methodology: An integrative literature review and content analysis were performed. Originality/Relevance: The study addresses the inability of traditional drainage approaches to cope with the challenges of climate change, highlighting several types of infrastructure, control measures, and the need for original approaches to stormwater drainage. Results: A total of 131 articles were selected for analysis, with English being the predominant language. The literature showed an increase in publications starting in 2017, with a peak in 2020. Green infrastructure was the most discussed topic, followed by gray infrastructure and, finally, blue. The most recurrent themes were performance evaluation and economic assessment. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: This study contributes by consolidating nature-based solutions and hybrid arrangements as central strategies for sustainable urban drainage. It also points out that the transition to hybrid models, which combine distinct types of infrastructure, is an irreversible trend. Social and Environmental Contributions: The analysis highlights that drainage is the most fragile aspect of basic sanitation in Brazil, with a high geohydrological risk. The work underscores the need to prioritize drainage in public policies, considering that a generous portion of municipalities lack specific pluvial systems and expert plans.
Observation of the Impacts of the 2022 and 2025 Rainfalls on the Urban Drainage Infrastructure in Franco da Rocha, São Paulo
ABSTRACT Objective – This article aims to analyze the urban impacts resulting from heavy rains in the municipality of Franco da Rocha in 2022 and 2025, by comparing the scenarios observed before and after the implementation of the EU-09 reservoir, assessing the effectiveness of this infrastructure in the face of the increasing frequency of extreme weather events. Methodology – The research was developed using a methodology based on real and comparative data, based on the analysis of rainfall indices, photographic records, satellite images, and information on flooding obtained from official sources. The choice of events took into account technical and temporal criteria, and the data was integrated to assess the effects of the infrastructure implemented. Originality/Relevance – The study's relevance lies in the current scenario of macro-drainage interventions in response to heavy rainfall, especially considering the intensification of extreme events related to climate change. Therefore, the municipality of Franco da Rocha, which has historically been frequently vulnerable to flooding, is also justified. Results – Although the EU-09 reservoir contributed to mitigating flooding in some parts of the city, it was not possible to prevent flooding in the central region of Franco da Rocha, highlighting the need for additional measures. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The work presents a quantitative analysis through hydrographs, as well as a qualitative analysis through the analysis of satellite images and photographic records. Social and Environmental Contributions – The study highlights the need for analyses incorporated into urban planning, considering not only structural interventions, but also territorial, social and hydrological aspects.
Governance and Territorial Planning in the Sepotuba Valley
ABSTRACT Objective - To analyze, from an interdisciplinary perspective of Environmental Law and Urbanism, the territorial planning and environmental governance mechanisms applied to the Sepotuba River watershed, with an emphasis on the experience of the municipality of Tangará da Serra. Methodology - The study was conducted through a qualitative approach, using a bibliographic and documentary review, as well as a case study focused on the municipality of Tangará da Serra to deepen the analysis of local dynamics. Originality/relevance - The originality of this work lies in the integrated analysis of urban and environmental challenges in a transition zone between the Cerrado and Amazon biomes. The academic relevance is manifested in the investigation of the interface between municipal urban planning and water resources management at the watershed level, a topic with gaps in the literature focused on the Sepotuba Valley region. Results - The main results identified were the challenges arising from urban expansion into ecologically sensitive areas, the institutional fragility of the Sepotuba River Watershed Committee, and a significant disconnection between municipal urban planning and the integrated management of the basin's water resources. Theoretical/methodological contributions - The study contributes theoretically by applying an interdisciplinary framework that connects Environmental Law and Urbanism to watershed management. Methodologically, it demonstrates the effectiveness of the case study in revealing governance and planning failures at different scales (municipal and watershed). Social and environmental contributions - The main social and environmental implications identified point to the urgent need for normative and institutional integration. The study offers concrete recommendations aimed at promoting sustainable urban development, ensuring the conservation of natural resources for present and future generations, and strengthening environmental governance in the Sepotuba Valley region, directly benefiting the nine municipalities in the basin.
Human RHuman Resource Management Integrated with the Low-Carbon EconomyHuman Resource Management Integrated with the Low-Carbon Economyesource Management Integrated with the Low-Carbon Economy
ABSTRACT Objective – This study aimed to analyze how the area of Human Resource Management (HRM) in organizations is adopting sustainable practices and contributing to the advancement of the Low-Carbon Economy (LCE). Methodology – The methodology used consisted of conducting a diagnostic analysis through the application of a questionnaire to the human resource management departments of 79 companies located in Northwestern São Paulo State, addressing issues that connect HRM with the development of low-carbon policies within organizations. Originality/Relevance – The relevance of the theme is highlighted due to it still being considered emerging and in a stage of research, methodology, and policy development. The study included both public and private companies from various sectors that make up the regional economy and service provision, with diverse fields of activity (such as healthcare and medicine, education, food, HR, civil construction, agribusiness, financial services, among others) and with different numbers of employees. Results – Among the main results achieved, it was found that a significant percentage of HRM professionals (89.8%) consider that employees’ behavior can contribute both to minimizing and to intensifying companies’ impacts on the climate. Approximately 95% also believe that HRM can specifically contribute with LCE-related actions within organizations. However, when analyzing the adoption of practical actions in this area, fewer than half reported implementing them. Furthermore, performance evaluations related to employees’ behavior towards climate change are not carried out by the responding organizations, and only one of them adopts a policy of benefits or incentives linked to employees’ positive environmental performance. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – There is a noticeable absence of methodologies to be used by HR professionals for the implementation of policies and practices in this area. Social and Environmental Contributions – There is, therefore, an environmental implication that needs to be addressed, since although HRM is aware of the benefits and positive impacts of employees’ environmentally responsible behavior, in practice, incentive policies for the adoption of such behaviors are not implemented.
Diagnosis of Water Resources in the Ribeirão Baguaçu Sub-Basin and Proposals for Sustainable Solutions
ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to assess the water availability of the Ribeirão Baguaçu sub-basin, in the State of São Paulo, providing support for sustainable water resource management and proposing solutions to mitigate scarcity risks. Methodology: Data on water supply and demand, as well as environmental, physiographic, and morphometric characteristics of the sub-basin, were analyzed. Originality/relevance: The research stands out for integrating socioeconomic, environmental, physiographic, morphological, pedological, rainfall regime, and water use data, enabling a detailed diagnosis at a local scale. This approach not only identifies the reduction in water availability over time but also links the impacts of anthropic land occupation patterns, providing robust evidence for integrated and sustainable management of water resources in critical basins. Results: The data indicated that only 4.62% of the area remains covered by native vegetation, with current land use favoring erosive processes and siltation. Between 2010 and 2024, a 6.44% reduction in average annual rainfall was observed, reaching 8.41% between 2020 and 2024. This decrease affected water supply (Q7-10), with reductions of 10.12% (2010–2024) and 13.35% (2020–2024). The largest granted demand refers to surface water abstraction, with public supply and industrial activities as the main consumers. Theoretical/methodological contributions: The integrated analysis of water supply and demand highlighted a structural deficit and the risk of collapse during periods of scarcity, reinforcing the need for adaptive planning and management. Social and environmental contributions: The study points to the urgency of preservation, recovery, and conservation actions for the water source, involving coordinated efforts among public authorities, environmental agencies, the productive sector, and civil society. Such measures are essential to ensure water availability for future generations, reduce conflicts over resource use, and promote a balance between economic development and environmental preservation.
Decarbonization and Water Management in the Rubber Industry
ABSTRACT Objective – To present and analyze the corporate Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions inventory of a natural rubber processing company, evaluating the impact of climate management actions and discussing the interconnection between decarbonization and water resource management from the perspective of the water-energy nexus. Methodology – The case study quantified Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions for the years 2023 and 2024, using 2022 as a baseline. The methodology followed the guidelines of the Brazilian GHG Protocol Program, in accordance with ABNT NBR ISO 14064 and IPCC methods, contextualizing the results within the framework of integrated industrial effluent management. Originality/Relevance – The work fills a gap by using a GHG inventory as a starting point for an integrated analysis of environmental impacts (atmospheric and hydric) in the rubber processing sector, an agro-industrial segment with intensive energy and water use. The relevance lies in applying the water-energy nexus concept to discuss sustainability strategies in a real operational context. Results – Total emissions were 3,680.17 tCO2​e in 2023 and 3,464.52 tCO2​e in 2024. The elimination of Scope 2 emissions in 2024, through the acquisition of certified renewable energy (I-REC), shifted the focus to Scope 1 (97.8% of the total), mainly from combustion for heat generation. The analysis showed that this energy process is intrinsically linked to the water-based process of washing raw materials, making effluent management a central component of the plant's sustainability strategy. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study empirically demonstrates how a GHG inventory can transcend climate management and serve as a tool for integrated environmental management, connecting the decarbonization of process heat to water pollution and treatment. The water-energy nexus approach is applied to contextualize mitigation challenges and opportunities. Social and Environmental Contributions – The research highlights a corporate strategy for decarbonizing electricity consumption and, simultaneously, fosters discussion on the need for clean technologies for thermal and water processes. This points to a path of reducing GHG emissions while mitigating water pollution, with the potential to improve the quality of local water bodies.
Hydro-environmental characterization of the Rio do Peixe Water Resources Management Unit
ABSTRACT Objective: This study presents the hydroenvironmental characterization of the Peixe River Water Resources Management Unit (UGRHI-21), located in western São Paulo State. Methodology: Using an integrated approach, the physical, environmental, and socioeconomic aspects that influence the dynamics of water resources in the region are analyzed. The study encompasses hydrography, geology, climate, land use, vegetation cover, water quality, and water management structure. Relevance: The hydroenvironmental characterization of this Unit is essential to support planning and land use strategies that reconcile environmental conservation and sustainable regional development, considering the territory's natural and socioeconomic specificities. Results: The results indicate that, despite significant surface and groundwater availability, the unit faces challenges related to water quality and anthropogenic pressure resulting from agricultural expansion, urbanization, and the lack of universal sanitation coverage. Theoretical/methodological contributions: The adoption of integrated management, ecological restoration, and governance strengthening strategies is recommended, aiming to balance socioeconomic development with the water and ecological sustainability of the Rio do Peixe basin. Social and environmental contributions: The work of the Aguapeí and Peixe River Basin Committee (CBH-AP), as well as the implementation of the State Water Resources Plan guidelines, are essential to ensuring sustainable water use and the conservation of the region's aquatic ecosystems. The study reinforces the importance of hydroenvironmental characterization as a technical and strategic tool for environmental planning and integrated water resource management.
Hydroenvironmental characterization of the Turvo and Grande Watershed
ABSTRACT Objective – To investigate the characteristics, availability, demand and quality of water resources in the Turvo and Grande River Basin (UGRHI 15), located in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, with the aim of providing technical and scientific support for the sustainable management of this territory. Methodology – A quantitative and descriptive approach was adopted, based on the analysis of secondary data extracted from official documents of the Water Resources Coordination and the Turvo and Grande Watershed Committee, complemented by a comprehensive bibliographic review on the subject. Originality/Relevance – This study addresses the theoretical gap related to the integrated assessment of water resource availability, demand, and quality in basins with intensive land use for agriculture and urban expansion. Its relevance lies in the need for constantly updated data and diagnostics to inform public policies and planning instruments in contexts of increasing water pressure. Results – The main results indicate a continuous reduction in per capita water availability, increased exploitation of underground aquifers to the detriment of surface water, and worsening water quality due to the expansion of monocultures and the suppression of native vegetation. An increase in the number of water use permits was also observed, particularly for the agricultural sector and urban water supplies. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study reinforces the importance of integrating technical data and spatial diagnostics in understanding regional water dynamics, in addition to contributing methodologically to analyses based on public and verifiable data, applicable to other river basins with similar characteristics. Social and Environmental Contributions – The findings contribute to the formulation of measures for conservation, management and rational use of water, with direct impacts on the well-being of the local population, water security and environmental preservation, promoting a balance between socioeconomic development and the sustainability of natural resources.
Characterization of In Natura Releases as an Integral Part of the Sewage System of the Cotia River Basin (SP)
ABSTRACT Objective: To spatially and functionally characterize raw sewage discharges in the Cotia River Basin (CRB), aiming to support basic sanitation planning. Methodology: Vector data from Sabesp and field inspections using dye tests were used to validate discharge points. Contributing areas were delineated using aerial imagery and connection maps, with flow rates estimated based on water consumption. Results were presented through thematic maps, tables, and infographics. Originality/Relevance: The study introduces an innovative approach by treating raw sewage discharges as functional elements of the sanitation system, offering a replicable methodology with practical applications in urban planning. Results: A total of 180 discharge points were identified, with an estimated flow of 120.96 L/s (313.5 million liters/month), mostly concentrated in urban areas near water bodies. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: The research highlights the effectiveness of integrating geotechnologies and fieldwork for diagnosing and managing untreated sewage. Social and Environmental Contributions: The findings support public policies for sanitation expansion and water resource protection, while accessible visual tools help raise public awareness.
Water quality in streams and in points along the Parnaíba River, Floriano city, Brazil
ABSTRACT Objective - We wanted to analyze the water quality in urban streams and the Parnaíba River to characterize the effects of urban impact on abiotic variables and their ecological implications. Methodology - The study adopted a comparative and seasonal field methodology. Samples from 16 collection points (springs, mouths, and points upstream and downstream of the Parnaíba River) were analyzed over two years during two seasonal periods (dry and rainy). The analyzed variables included physico-chemical parameters (temperature, DO, pH, conductivity, turbidity, nutrients, and suspended solids). Originality/Relevance - The research addresses the gap in studies on the degradation of aquatic ecosystems in smaller cities in the Brazilian Northeast. Its relevance lies in documenting and validating, within the local context of Floriano-PI, the "Urban Stream Syndrome," a phenomenon widely reported in large urban centers, providing concrete data on the impacts of urbanization in semi-arid regions. Results - The results indicated a spatial gradient of degradation, with springs presenting better conditions (high DO, low nutrients and turbidity) and mouths exhibiting a high degree of pollution (NH₄⁺ > 2 mg/L, DO < 3 mg/L, turbidity > 150 NTU). The rainy season led to partial dilution of pollutants but without full recovery of water quality. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The study reinforces and applies the theoretical concept of "Urban Stream Syndrome". Methodologically, it demonstrates the effectiveness of a gradient approach (spring-mouth) combined with seasonal monitoring to accurately diagnose the impact of urbanization on watercourses. Social and Environmental Contributions - The study provides critical scientific evidence for public management, identifying urban streams as significant sources of degradation for the Parnaíba River. Its conclusions form a basis for demanding urgent public policies on basic sanitation, restoration of riparian forests, and the implementation of a continuous water quality monitoring program, aiming for environmental and public health.
Chiroptera as agents of maintenance of urban green spaces
ABSTRACT Objective - The objective of this study was to survey the richness and abundance of bat species in three green areas of the municipality of Garanhuns, PE, highlighting the importance of these animals in urban ecosystems. Methodology - The study was conducted in three green areas: the Campus of the Federal University of the Agreste of Pernambuco (UFAPE), Ruber Van Der Linden Park, and Colégio Presbiteriano XV de Novembro. Bimonthly captures were carried out between 2022 and 2023, covering two seasons of the year: the dry season (September, November, January) and the rainy season (April, June, August). The captures were performed using mist nets measuring 12m x 2.5m, positioned 30 cm from the ground, opened from 5:00 PM to 12:00 AM, and checked every 15 minutes for two consecutive days in each research area. Originality/relevance - There is a lack of studies on the presence of these animals in urban green areas of the municipality, emphasizing the importance of contributing to the knowledge of the local chiropteran fauna and highlighting the role of urban green areas in bat conservation. Results - A total of 267 bats were captured, distributed among 10 species, with Artibeus lituratus (46.28%) being the most frequently captured species. Theoretical/methodological contributions - The study presents a methodological approach to chiropteran monitoring that can be replicated in other urban areas, contributing to future conservation and environmental management actions. Social and environmental contributions - The study raises awareness of the importance of urban green areas for biodiversity conservation, highlighting the need for public policies focused on integrating nature-based solutions into urban planning.
ABSTRACT Objective – To analyze how the relationship between Master Plans and environmental issues has been addressed in Brazilian academic literature in the post-City Statute period (2001), identifying trends, gaps, and challenges in integrating urban planning and sustainability. Methodology – A quantitative-qualitative meta-study was conducted, examining 33 scientific articles indexed in SciELO, based on content analysis (Bardin, 1977) and thematic categorization. Originality/Relevance – The study fills a theoretical gap by systematizing academic research on the interface between Master Plans and the environment in Brazil, highlighting the persistent disconnect between legal frameworks and their practical application. The relevance lies in the urgency to improve urban policies to mitigate socio-environmental damage. Results – The findings revealed: a predominance of risk management-focused studies; criticism of municipal administrations for prioritizing the real estate market over environmental guidelines; a concentration of studies in the South and Southeast regions, neglecting other Brazilian regions; and a lack of interdisciplinary approaches to assess the effectiveness of public policies. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – Critical systematization of academic research on the topic. Social and Environmental Contributions – The study highlighted the need for better integration between urban and environmental planning to reduce socio-environmental impacts and recommended overcoming bureaucratic obstacles in adopting more integrated and sustainable public policies in municipalities. KEYWORDS: Master Plan. Environment. Meta-study.
Regional Urban Planning as a Tool to Combat Climate Change
Objective – This study aims to analyze the measures adopted by the public administration of Passo Fundo-RS to make urban planning more resilient in areas such as urban mobility and the environment, in order to improve responses to climate change. Methodology Literature review on the themes of urban planning, mobility, and urban resilience; document analysis; collection of urban indicators; and analysis and discussion of results. Originality/Relevance – The relevance of this research lies in its investigation of urban mobility and environmental policies and indicators, as well as public instruments being developed to make the city of Passo Fundo-RS more resilient in the face of increasingly frequent extreme climate events. Results It was found that the city of Passo Fundo-RS has a Master Plan, Mobility Plan, Goals Plan for Passo Fundo Management 2021-2024 and, recently, a Contingency Plan was created for the Civil Defense area. According to the Report of the Goals Plan for Passo Fundo Management 2021-2024, of a total of twelve goals established for the areas of Urban Mobility and Environment, nine were fully achieved and only three remain in development, resulting in the fulfillment of 75% of the goals proposed in the Goals Plan Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – This study contributed to the understanding that investigations and studies involving the collection and analysis of urban indicators can support decision-making by public authorities, as well as the development of public policies grounded in scientific data. Social and Environmental Contributions – From a social and environmental perspective, it was found that the political and environmental education of citizens and their leaders can contribute to building a more resilient city.
Socio-environmental awareness and the implementation of strategic planning
Objective – To characterize and analyze the perception of professionals at the Regional Cooperative of Solid Waste Collectors – Coopersol regarding socio-environmental issues, as well as to identify whether a strategic planning process was developed and implemented. Methodology – This is a case study conducted at Coopersol, located in the municipality of Jales/SP. Data were collected between April and June 2024 through a questionnaire administered to all 23 cooperative members and an interview with the cooperative’s president. Originality/Relevance – The study contributes to filling gaps related to the perception of waste pickers about their socio-environmental role and the strategic management of recycling cooperatives—a relevant topic given the increase in waste generation and the need for sustainability in these organizations. Results – It was observed that the cooperative members acknowledge their role in environmental preservation, although they lack the technical knowledge necessary for risk mitigation. The importance of strategic planning was highlighted as essential for the continuity and effectiveness of the cooperative’s actions. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – This work highlights the need to incorporate strategic management practices into grassroots cooperatives, contributing theoretically to the discussion on organizational sustainability and methodologically through the use of direct research instruments. Social and Environmental Contributions – The findings indicate that recycling cooperatives are important generators of employment and income, as well as promoters of environmental preservation, provided they receive the necessary support to ensure safe and sustainable working conditions.
Objective - This study aims to analyze the relevance of linear parks as urban planning instruments that promote urban sustainability by revitalizing water resources and providing spaces for recreation and environmental education. It is based on the hypothesis that linear parks are important green infrastructures that effectively contribute to sustainable urban development. Methodology - The research is grounded in a national and international theoretical review on the topic of linear parks, followed by critical analysis and interpretation of the findings to confirm or refute the proposed hypothesis. The methodology is qualitative and exploratory in nature, integrating theoretical references with normative and environmental aspects guiding the implementation of such spaces. Originality/relevance - The study contributes to contemporary debates on green infrastructure and sustainable cities, addressing an emerging topic within the Brazilian context. It starts from the observation that, although Brazil possesses a large amount of natural resources in urban areas, these are often neglected, while public demand for leisure spaces is growing. Linear parks, internationally recognized as integrative urban tools, emerge as viable solutions for reconciling environmental conservation with urban quality of life. Results - It was found that linear parks, often located in valley bottoms and associated with watercourses, are frequently designated as Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) under Brazilian environmental law. However, there is no single method for their implementation, as each case must be adapted to the physical, biotic, and anthropic characteristics of the area and to the involvement of the local community. A key guideline identified is the need to start from a comprehensive planning process, including a complete diagnostic of the area and public engagement from the outset. Theoretical/methodological contributions - The article contributes to consolidating the discussion on linear parks as sustainable urban planning tools. Methodologically, it highlights the importance of interdisciplinary diagnostics and participatory management as guiding principles, proposing technical and social criteria that can support future urban interventions with an environmental focus. Social and environmental contributions - The findings suggest that linear parks have the potential to restore degraded urban ecosystems, expand the availability of accessible green areas, and promote environmental education, thus strengthening the relationship between society and nature. By combining preservation and leisure, these green infrastructures directly support socio-environmental equity and the improvement of urban quality of life.
The Conduct Adjustment Term in the urban planning order as a compensatory instrument of public policies
Objective – Analysis of the Conduct Adjustment Term as a compensatory instrument for public policies in the urban planning order, suggesting the inclusion of a clause that deals with investments in public policies in favor of local urban development. Methodology – The research, of a qualitative and descriptive nature, was based on a systematic review of bibliography in the areas of Urban Law and Urbanism, from which the history of the Public Prosecutor's Office is traced and the TAC is presented as a legally appropriate instrument to obtain the implementation of public policies compatible with the constitutional statement regarding the social function of the city and property. Originality/Relevance – This is a doubly original study: firstly, due to its theme, namely, the effectiveness and incidence of the Terms of Conduct Adjustment regarding the forms of land subdivision and urban expansion patterns; secondly, due to its object, as the gap in urban studies of non-metropolitan and rural realities is known, since there are significant differences in the contemporary terms in which the processes of urban structuring and restructuring are forged. Results – The TAC in the urban planning order demonstrates institutional viability as a compensatory instrument of public policies and, for its greater guarantee and security of compliance, several measures of effectiveness can and should be inserted, as well as speed and procedural economy in comparison to the processing of a legal action. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – Due to its original nature, the research has identified few and rare similar studies with which it is possible to establish a dialogue in terms of theoretical focus and methodological approach and which, furthermore, articulate different fields of knowledge, especially Urbanism, Urban and Regional Planning, Public Policies and Urban Law. Social and Environmental Contributions – The inclusion of a clause on compensation in public policies in TAC in the urban planning order contributes to integrating economic development with social rights and a sustainable environment, whose paradoxical reality highlights socio-spatial segregation due to urban expansion patterns characterized by informality and precariousness of urban centers, in order to enhance urban resilience.
Objective - To systematically review academic production in the field of Architecture and Urbanism, identifying studies that address the relationship between urban planning and the emergence of gated residential developments. Methodology - Systematic Mapping Study, using the combination of terms "Urban Planning" and "Gated Subdivision". Originality/Relevance - The mapping illustrates how current research addresses the phenomenon of walled urban expansion, identifies theoretical gaps, and points to new directions for future investigations. Results - Of the 137 selected studies, 89 are case studies and 35 are literature reviews. The main topics covered are space production (27%), socio-spatial segregation (23%), and economic interests (13%). Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The predominance of case studies indicates opportunities for alternative methodological approaches. Topics such as the environment are underexplored, suggesting new research directions. Social and Environmental Contributions - The research highlights the need for more inclusive urban policies that reduce physical and symbolic barriers. Environmentally, the results indicate the need for further studies on the environmental impact of walled developments.
Objective – This study aims to explore effective strategies for integrating environmental education into the curriculum of the Final Years, based on students' perceptions of conscious consumption, with the goal of promoting the adoption of responsible environmental practices. Methodology – The research adopted a qualitative and exploratory approach, using the case study as the methodological strategy. Data collection was conducted at a private school in a high-income area of South São Paulo, with the participation of 360 students from the 8th and 9th grades. Originality/Relevance – The study fills a theoretical gap by addressing the disconnect between theory and practice in teaching about conscious consumption, highlighting the need for the integration of environmental education and the importance of involving families in school initiatives. Results – The results revealed that, although many students understood the concepts of conscious consumption, they faced significant barriers to applying them in practice, such as social pressure and lack of access to sustainable products. The disconnect between theory and practice was a central finding, highlighting the need to involve families in educational initiatives. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study highlights the importance of a continuous and interdisciplinary approach to environmental education and suggests that small changes in students' behavior may serve as a positive indicator of change. Social and Environmental Contributions – The research suggests that schools should promote sustainable practices in an integrated and collaborative manner, contributing to the development of more conscious citizens who are better prepared to address environmental challenges.
Assentamentos Precários e Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental: O Caso da Ocupação Valinhos II, Passo Fundo, RS
Objective – This article aims to analyze basic sanitation conditions in the Valinhos II Occupation, in Passo Fundo/RS, and to present technical-urban proposals developed within the scope of the extension program of Atitus Educação College. Methodology – The research adopted a qualitative approach, based on literature review, technical visits, field surveys, participatory workshops with residents, and the development of proposals. Originality/Relevance – The study contributes to the discussion on urban precariousness and the role of educational institutions and their trained professionals in promoting sustainable solutions for cities and, consequently, for their residents. Results – The main results point to the lack of adequate basic infrastructure and the urgent need for interventions focused on sanitation, drainage, and solid waste management. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study reinforces the importance of interdisciplinarity between Architecture and Engineering in formulating urban proposals in vulnerable contexts. Social and Environmental Contributions – The proposals developed offer viable and low-cost alternatives to improve the living conditions of the local population, promoting social inclusion, public health, and environmental preservation.
Análise Exploratória das Implicações do Mecanismo de Ajuste de Carbono na Fronteira da União Europeia (CBAM) nas Indústrias Brasileiras
Objective - To analyze the political, economic and socio-environmental implications for Brazilian industries in light of the creation of CBAM by the European Union. Methodology - The research used a qualitative research methodological approach, with an exploratory objective, aimed at deepening the theoretical impact of CBAM on Brazilian exports. The analysis was based on a bibliographic review, which provided a solid basis for understanding the context and requirements of the European Union, in addition to identifying the implications for Brazil in the international trade scenario. Thus, a descriptive analysis was carried out, with a qualitative approach, with the purpose of describing and understanding the phenomenon as it is. Originality/Relevance - Although central to the future of the global economy and sustainable development, the topic addressed is still in its infancy in Brazil. The study of the country's adaptation to CBAM offers a contribution, specifically, with regard to the analysis of public policies, the impact of environmental regulations on business practices and the competitive advantages associated with the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Results - The CBAM imposes environmental and commercial compliance requirements, directly impacting industrial sectors with high carbon emissions, such as steel, cement, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity and chemicals. In this context, Brazilian companies face regulatory and economic challenges, including the need to comply with European standards and the costs of adaptation. However, the mechanism also opens up opportunities, encouraging investments in cleaner technologies, diversification of the energy matrix and the adoption of sustainable practices. The CBAM represents a regulatory framework with significant impacts for Brazil, requiring a strategic response from the productive sector and the government to ensure competitiveness in the European market. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The research contributes theoretically by deepening the understanding of the political, economic and socio-environmental implications of CBAM on Brazilian exports, offering a basis for future investigations on public policies and environmental regulations in international trade. Methodologically, it reinforces the relevance of the exploratory qualitative approach and the literature review to analyze emerging and complex themes. Social and Environmental Contributions - The findings highlight the need for Brazilian industries to adapt to new international environmental requirements, encouraging sustainable practices and investments in clean technologies, which can result in benefits such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and strengthening competitiveness in the global market.
Analysis of the Legal Treatment of Reverse Logistics for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in Brazil in Comparison to the Systems Adopted by Portugal and Spain
Objective: This study critically analyzes the legal treatment of reverse logistics for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in Brazil, comparing it to the regulatory models implemented in Portugal and Spain. It aims to identify gaps in Brazilian legislation and propose improvements based on European experiences, contributing to the enhancement of waste management in the country. Methodology: The methodology is based on a qualitative approach, including a bibliographic review and documentary analysis of national and international regulations on reverse logistics. The comparative research allows for an examination of different regulatory models, assessing their applicability in the Brazilian context and their potential to strengthen the circular economy. Originality: The originality of the study lies in the need to deepen the understanding of the effectiveness of the Brazilian National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) and to identify successful foreign practices that could be adapted to the national scenario. The research fills a theoretical gap by comparatively evaluating extended producer responsibility and mechanisms of oversight and incentives, aspects that have been little explored in Brazilian literature. Results: The main findings indicate that, despite regulatory advancements, the implementation of WEEE reverse logistics in Brazil still faces structural and operational challenges. In contrast, Portugal and Spain have more consolidated systems, with effective oversight mechanisms and economic incentives that encourage greater participation from the productive sector and civil society. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: Theoretical and methodological contributions include an in-depth analysis of comparative environmental legislation, providing a foundation for future research on improving reverse logistics in Brazil. Additionally, the study suggests methodological guidelines for assessing the effectiveness of environmental public policies, contributing to empirical studies on electronic waste governance. Social and Environmental Contributions: The study’s social and environmental contributions are significant, as proper WEEE management reduces negative environmental impacts such as soil and water contamination by heavy metals. Furthermore, strengthening the circular economy and integrating waste pickers into the reverse logistics system can generate social and economic benefits, promoting sustainable development.
Waste electrical and electronic equipment
Objective - The objective of this study was to access the sensitivity and understanding of commitments to the possibility of human future survival on the planet considering the use of water. Methodology - A questionnaire was applied to a group of 50 students of the Agronomy course at the Federal University of Goiás. Two open-ended questions were asked: Name 4 (four) individual alternatives and 4 (four) collective alternatives for water management. Originality/relevance - Water is the main resource for the existence of life on the planet, so it is essential to conserve and save it, thus, water management measures are essential to achieve this objective. Results - The results were subjected to univariate analysis. From the individual alternatives, 29 solutions were obtained and from the collective alternatives, 31, which were classified into two groups: changes in attitude and use of technologies. A broader approach to the responses was to consider nature-based solutions - NBS (3 solutions found) and Water Management in the city (6 suggestions found). Of all the ones that presented the highest frequency were: using gray water/reused water (20.12%), using rainwater (17.23%), environmental education (16.5%), short showers/reducing shower time (13.45) and protecting/recovering springs/watersheds (13.0%). Social and environmental contributions - The volume of water used by humans has been increasing over the years (LIMA, 2001). Billions of people still live without safely managed water and sanitation (UN, 2025). And planning solutions for the rational use of water requires the integrated solutions proposed here.