Electronic Journal "Fórum Ambiental da Alta Paulista"
The Fórum Ambiental da Alta Paulista Electronic Journal is dedicated to the dissemination of scientific works originating from empirical, experimental, or conceptual research, resulting from studies at the master's, doctoral, or equivalent levels. A3 Journal Qualis – published on January 12, 2026, in the 2021–2024 Quadrennial Evaluation. Important: From 2020 onwards, articles will be published in English and Portuguese. Submissions of articles authored or co-authored by undergraduate or graduate students will not be accepted. All authors must be affiliated with stricto sensu postgraduate programs or, at a minimum, hold a master's degree.
ANAP - Associação Amigos de Natureza de Alta Paulista
Sanitation Challenges and Advances in the UGRHI-22 of Pontal do Paranapanema – SP – Brazil
Objective – This study aimed to analyze variables related to sanitation—water supply, sewage, solid waste management, urban drainage, and erosion control—in the context of the Pontal do Paranapanema Water Resources Management Unit (UGRHI) 22, corresponding to the Pontal do Paranapanema Watershed. Methodology – The research adopted a qualitative and quantitative approach, based on a literature review of secondary data. The historical analysis was based on the UGRHI-22 Situation Reports for the years 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021, and 2023. Sanitation indicators were organized into summary graphs to support the interpretation of temporal trends. Originality/Relevance – The article presents an original approach by focusing on the Pontal do Paranapanema region, a region little explored in studies on water resources and sanitation. Its relevance is evident in the integration of technical diagnosis and practical proposals, such as environmental education and participatory management, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals. By combining social, environmental, and infrastructural aspects, the text offers a multidisciplinary and innovative perspective, with the potential to serve as a replicable model for other regions with similar problems, contributing significantly to sustainable planning and improving local quality of life. Results – Data analysis demonstrated progress in basic sanitation in the UGRHI-22. However, urban drainage and erosion control remain challenges. The results reinforce the need for integrated management and continued investment to consolidate public policies in the Pontal do Paranapanema region. Therefore, the study offers a historical analysis of the sanitation situation in the region, establishing priorities for planning and management of the river basin. Furthermore, it generates social contributions by supporting the planning of river basins to improve environmental and public health conditions. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study contributes theoretically by reinforcing the importance of an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to water resource and sanitation management, articulating concepts such as sustainability, environmental justice, and territorial governance. Methodologically, it stands out for its application of a historical analysis based on secondary data, organized into graphs to facilitate the interpretation of trends and understand regional challenges in context, providing support for the planning of effective and sustainable public policies. Social and Environmental Contributions – The study presents important social and environmental contributions by highlighting the need to expand access to basic sanitation in the UGRHI-22 region, promoting direct improvements in public health and the quality of life of local communities. Socially, it strengthens participatory planning and raises public awareness of sustainable practices. Environmentally, it contributes to the preservation of water resources and the control of impacts such as erosion and pollution by proposing integrated urban drainage and waste management actions.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Urban Landscape and Technological Management in Porto Alegre
Objective - To analyze the vulnerability of Porto Alegre to floods, linking urban development, the functioning and limitations of the protection system, as well as opportunities technological management. Methodology - Qualitative research based on literature review and cartographic survey of vector and raster data. The geoprocessing was used for format conversion, projection standardization, and spatial analysis of affected areas and risk zones, complemented by a case study. Originality/Relevance - The study is concerned with the gap in integrating landscape management and urban resilience strategies in the face of extreme climate events, connecting historical memory, containment infrastructure, and new geospatial data technologies. Results - Identification of structural and management weaknesses in the containment system; mapping of affected areas; characterization of social, economic, and environmental damages; and discussion of international references, such as the Helsinki 3D+ project, to enhance management and preservation. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - Advancement in understanding the interactions between urban planning, risk management, and landscape; integrated application of historical analysis and technologies to support public policies. Social and Environmental Contributions - Proposal of strategies to reduce urban vulnerability, encouraging preventive policies, use of open data, and integration between the environment and sustainable urban development.
Environmental Analysis of the Sanitary Landfill Complex of Feira de Santana, Bahia
Objective – To analyze the environmental dynamics of the landfill complex in Feira de Santana, Bahia, identifying environmental impacts and land use and land cover changes over time. Methodology – The study applied a multitemporal analysis using Landsat 5 and 8 satellite images (1993, 2008, 2014, and 2019) and high-resolution Google Earth images. Data were processed in a GIS environment with NDVI application and land use/cover classification, supported by geological, hydrological, and geomorphological analyses of the study area. Originality/Relevance – The research fills a theoretical and applied gap on environmental monitoring of landfills in medium-sized urban areas in Northeastern Brazil, contributing to discussions on integrated solid waste management and the use of remote sensing as a municipal environmental management tool. Results – The results revealed a significant reduction in perennial and semideciduous vegetation, an increase in exposed soil areas, and the expansion of landfill cells. Signs of contamination of fissural aquifers and proximity to permanent preservation areas were also detected. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study demonstrates the applicability of remote sensing and GIS tools for environmental diagnosis of landfills, proposing an integrated analytical methodology that can be replicated in other urban contexts. Social and Environmental Contributions – The findings support public policies aimed at the recovery of degraded areas, contamination control, and urban environmental planning, emphasizing the role of circular economy and continuous monitoring of landfill impacts.
Analysis of Fire Hotspots in Urban-Rural Landscapes
Objective – The main objective of this study was to investigate the spatial-temporal distribution of burn and fire hotspots (BFH) in the municipality of Guarulhos between 2015 and 2024, correlating them with urban areas, land use, and land cover types, and their occurrence in Conservation Units (UCs). Methodology – The data on fire outbreaks were obtained from the São Paulo Environmental System – DataGEO, part of the INPE Fire Program, covering detections from satellites such as AQUA_M-T, AQUA_M-M, GOES-16, NOAA-20, NPP-375, NPP-375D, TERRA_M-M, and TERRA_M-T. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS software, employing geoprocessing techniques. Originality/Relevance – – In complex landscapes, such as the city of Guarulhos, São Paulo state, known for its high level of urbanization and important pockets of native vegetation, this analysis is key to protecting the environment. Such information is vital to support the knowledge needed to meet environmental goals, aligning directly with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda, especially those related to protecting life on land (SDG 15) and issues related to climate change (SDG 13). This information can contribute to environmental education aimed at minimizing or preventing fires in urban-rural areas. Results – The temporal analysis revealed a total of 1,255 BFH recorded in Guarulhos during the period assessed, with 2022 showing the highest index, totaling 220 BFH (17.53% of the total). Seasonally, the highest concentration of BFH (44% of the historical series) was observed between July and September, a period that overlaps with the driest season and winter. In terms of land use, the categories “Mix of Agricultural and Pasture” and “Forest Formation” were the most affected, representing 36% and 35% of BFH, respectively. Spatially, the Cabuçu-Tanque-Grande Environmental Protection Area stood out as the Conservation Unit with the highest prevalence of outbreaks, accounting for 83% of BFH. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – By mapping and quantifying the problem, this work provides crucial methodological and theoretical information for territorial planning and the implementation of effective fire prevention and/or fire management strategies through environmental diagnosis aimed at preparing municipal public policies and educational measures for environmental preservation. Social and Environmental Contributions – The results of this study highlight the significant vulnerability of specific protected areas and urban-rural interfaces in Guarulhos, directly contributing to biodiversity conservation and urban resilience in the face of climate change, in line with the 2030 Agenda.
Copyright (c) 2026 Electronic Journal "Fórum Ambiental da Alta Paulista" https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Educational and Environmental Preservation Practices Promoted by the Urban Collective “Cuidadores da APP Jardim Miriam”
Objective - to examine the environmental education and sustainability practices promoted by the urban collective “Cuidadores da APP Jardim Miriam”, based on the theoretical frameworks of tactical urbanism and critical environmental education. Methodology - this study employed a qualitative approach, including interviews with one of the collective’s key leaders and participant observation during field activities such as cleanup events, tree planting, and technical visits to the urban Permanent Preservation Area (APP). Originality/relevance - the study is situated within debates on community management of urban green spaces, addressing a theoretical gap concerning the role of urban collectives in sustainability promotion and the revitalisation of degraded territories. Results - the findings reveal that the collective’s actions significantly contribute to protecting and restoring the area while also engaging the local community in grassroots environmental management and education, benefiting both residents and the city of Campinas. Theoretical/methodological contributions - the study highlights tactical urbanism as an effective strategy for building participatory, resilient, and inclusive cities, contributing to the theoretical development of collaborative urban management. Social and environmental contributions - the collective's collaborative practices foster environmental awareness and citizen engagement, creating a decentralised, effective model for managing neglected urban green spaces neglected by public authorities.
Evaluation of turbidity removal at the Seminário WTP
Objective - To perform a statistical analysis of the efficiency of the aluminum polychloride (PAC) coagulant used at the Seminário Water Treatment Plant (WTP), located in the municipality of Mariana, Minas Gerais, in comparison with aluminum sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃), which was used at the plant until 2020, with a specific focus on turbidity removal. Additionally, the study aims to assess the compliance of recorded treated water turbidity values with the current drinking water standards for this parameter, comparing the performance of the coagulants in meeting regulatory criteria. Methodology - Treated water turbidity data for both coagulants were obtained from the personnel responsible for the operation of the Seminário WTP. As the records were collected manually, they were digitized for subsequent statistical processing. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test to verify data adherence to a normal distribution. Subsequently, the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test was applied to identify possible statistically significant differences between the medians of the samples associated with the use of PAC and Al₂(SO₄)₃. Originality/Relevance - There is a scarcity of studies that comparatively evaluate, through statistical methods, the efficiency of these two coagulants based on extensive operational datasets, particularly regarding turbidity reduction. The academic relevance of this study lies in the application of statistical methods to real operational data, expanding knowledge about coagulant performance in practical contexts and providing support for future research in the fields of water treatment and sanitation. Results - The KS test indicated that the samples do not follow a normal distribution. The Mann-Whitney U test showed that the median turbidity after treatment with PAC is statistically lower than the median turbidity after treatment with Al₂(SO₄)₃, demonstrating the greater efficiency of PAC in turbidity removal. With respect to drinking water standards, the analysis showed that PAC exhibited superior performance, with a higher proportion of compliant results, whereas the use of Al₂(SO₄)₃ resulted in frequent noncompliance and critical values. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The study contributes theoretically by demonstrating, based on empirical data, the greater efficiency of PAC compared to Al₂(SO₄)₃ in reducing water turbidity at a water treatment plant. Methodologically, the work provides a replicable model for the comparative evaluation of coagulants using operational records. Social and Environmental Contributions - Understanding which of the two coagulants is more effective in removing suspended particles from water, represented by turbidity, can directly influence decision-making regarding their adoption at a WTP and lead to a more refined water treatment process. This contributes to the production of higher-quality drinking water, positively impacting public health and the quality of life of the consuming population.
Adaptive capacity of vulnerability in tropical estuaries
Objective – To identify the main aspects of adaptive capacity in relation to vulnerability, considering risks or exposure to environmental and anthropogenic threats in tropical estuaries, while highlighting key challenges and directions for environmental management and democracy in this ecosystem. Methodology – The first methodological stage consisted of a Systematic Literature Review, which enabled the identification, selection, and critical analysis of relevant studies on vulnerability, management, and environmental democracy in tropical estuaries. The second stage involved content analysis in order to categorize and interpret the main findings of the selected publications. Originality/relevance – This research addresses a theoretical gap concerning the integration of environmental democracy and territorial management in tropical estuaries, a topic still underexplored from a systemic and multi-scalar perspective. Furthermore, the articulation between these themes contributes to the advancement of knowledge in environmental public policy and the governance of complex coastal ecosystems such as estuaries. Results – Three main aspects were identified: (I) the importance of involving social actors in the creation of integrated and equitable environmental management; (II) the challenges of protecting estuaries, which require understanding their vulnerabilities at different spatial and temporal scales; and (III) the development of territorial management that incorporates efficient monitoring and modeling tools adapted to local (environmental and social) specificities. Theoretical/methodological contributions – The study highlights the significance of environmental democracy as a central element for socio-ecological resilience in tropical estuaries, emphasizing the need for the active participation of traditional communities in decision-making processes. Social and environmental contributions – Socially, the study promotes the recognition of traditional knowledge and the strengthening of community capacities for engagement in decision-making. Environmentally, the research offers pathways toward a management approach that is more sensitive to the ecological specificities of estuaries, fostering public policies that are more just, effective, and sustainable in the face of environmental vulnerabilities.
Attributing Urban Ensembles as a Possibility for Preserving Cultural Heritage in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
Objective – This study aimed to identify how the preservation of historical heritage has been carried out in Londrina. Seeking to reflect on events and/or changes that may have affected the environmental character of historical contexts, the paper presents a preservation pathway grounded in the concept of urban ensembles, to support the delimitation of cultural protection areas and the application of guidelines. Methodology – Based on a thematic focus on the management of historical-cultural heritage in Londrina and a spatial cutout centered on the Vila Casoni subdivision, the research adopted a qualitative approach and employed descriptive and exploratory methods. Operational procedures included data collection from primary sources (simple observation and photographic records) and secondary sources (bibliographic production and inventory forms). Originality/Relevance – The originality of the study lies in proposing the interpretation and management of Londrina’s historical-cultural heritage through the lens of urban ensembles, moving beyond an approach exclusively centered on individual buildings or isolated assets. By incorporating the notion of “environmental character,” the research emphasizes that preservation involves not only buildings, but also spatial relations, uses, continuities, and transformations within the urban fabric. In this sense, it contributes to strengthening the local debate on the urban historic site and to improving municipal criteria for delimitation and cultural protection. Results – The findings indicate that the preservation of Londrina’s historical-cultural heritage comprises six listed buildings and multiple inventory forms that make up the documentary inventory of cultural assets of interest. These forms represent a potential pathway toward formal listing, helping to prevent alteration and/or demolition without prior public-sector assessment, and enabling the definition of new uses for these properties. This, in turn, helps dissociate heritage preservation from the notion that it hinders urban development, instead framing it as a potential driver for revitalizing areas already served by infrastructure. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – Theoretically, the study strengthens an approach that understands heritage as a territorial and urban phenomenon, dependent on the ways space is produced, regulated, and used. Methodologically, it contributes by articulating: the reconstruction of urban evolution; a critical analysis of preservation instruments (heritage listing and inventories); and the proposition of guidelines based on urban ensembles, offering an analytical-operational roadmap applicable to other intra-urban contexts. In addition, it highlights the role of inventory forms as a strategic step in recognition and protection, guiding public decision-making on a documentary basis. Social and Environmental Contributions – Socially, the results support preservation policies aimed at urban memory, a sense of belonging, and the valorization of everyday cultural references, especially in areas with a consolidated historical identity, such as Vila Casoni in Londrina, Paraná. By fostering adaptive reuse and the qualified permanence of assets and landscapes, the study also helps reduce recurring tensions between preservation and “progress,” bringing heritage policy closer to urban revitalization strategies. Environmentally, by encouraging the reuse of the existing built stock and the reactivation of areas already equipped with infrastructure, preservation guided by urban ensembles tends to promote more sustainable territorial use, avoiding material waste associated with demolitions and reinforcing a less expansive, more context-sensitive logic of urban intervention.
Use of Ammonium Sulfate in Soil Produced with Residual Ammonia Liquor from the Steel Industry and Residual Sulfuric Acid from Automotive Batteries in the Initial Development of Maize (Zea Mays L.)
Objective –This study aims to evaluate the technical feasibility of producing ammonium sulfate from industrial residues and to assess its agronomic performance as a nitrogen and sulphur fertiliser for maize cultivation. Methodology – The research adopted an experimental approach based on controlled pot trials. Ammonium sulfate was produced using residual sulphuric acid from automotive batteries and ammonia liquor from the steel industry. A second formulation was prepared using residual acid and commercial ammonia, while analytical-grade ammonium sulfate (P.A.) was used as a reference. Fertiliser solutions were applied to soil at nitrogen rates ranging from 20 to 120 kg N·ha⁻¹, followed by sowing of maize (Zea mays L.). Plant growth and biomass accumulation were subsequently evaluated. Originality/Relevance – The study addresses a relevant gap concerning the reuse of industrial residues for fertiliser production, contributing to discussions on reducing Brazil’s dependence on imported fertilisers. It advances knowledge on alternative nutrient sources aligned with circular economy principles. Results – Maize plants showed positive responses to all ammonium sulfate sources tested. However, higher application rates resulted in phytotoxic effects, particularly in aerial biomass, while root biomass was negatively affected even at lower nitrogen doses. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The findings contribute to the understanding of nutrient dynamics and toxicity thresholds associated with alternative ammonium sulfate sources, offering methodological insights for evaluating residue-derived fertilisers under controlled conditions. Social and Environmental Contributions – The proposed approach promotes the valorisation of industrial residues, potentially reducing environmental liabilities and contributing to more sustainable fertiliser supply chains. Additionally, it supports strategies aimed at enhancing agricultural sustainability and fostering a more resilient and autonomous agricultural input supply.
Artificial intelligence and its hidden costs
Objective – To critically analyze artificial intelligence from its material and ecological foundations, focusing on the expansion of data centers and their environmental, territorial, and political impacts in Brazil, highlighting the paradox between AI’s sustainability promises and the intensification of its energy and water metabolism. Methodology – The study adopts a qualitative and critical-analytical approach, grounded in an interdisciplinary literature review that articulates contributions from political ecology, ecological economics, critical technology studies, and environmental law, complemented by the analysis of technical reports, institutional documents, and specialized journalistic sources. Originality/relevance – The article contributes to debates on the ecological limits of artificial intelligence by revealing the digital coloniality associated with the territorialization of data centers in the Global South, addressing a theoretical gap by linking digital infrastructure, environmental justice, and technological dependency in the Brazilian context. Results – The findings indicate that the expansion of AI infrastructure in Brazil intensifies pressures on energy, water, and territory, reproducing global power asymmetries and displacing socio-environmental costs onto peripheral territories, while economic benefits and decision-making power remain concentrated in transnational corporations. Theoretical/methodological contributions – The article contributes by repositioning artificial intelligence as an ecological infrastructure and a political-territorial phenomenon, offering a critical perspective that moves beyond technosolutionist approaches and incorporates ecological limits as a central analytical criterion. Social and environmental contributions – The research underscores the need to integrate environmental justice and digital justice within AI governance processes, emphasizing the importance of public policies that account for territorial impacts, social participation, and binding sustainability criteria in the regulation of data centers. KEYWORDS: Artificial intelligence. Data centers. Environmental justice.
Copyright (c) 2025 Electronic Journal "Fórum Ambiental da Alta Paulista" https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dynamics of Shellfish Fishing in Igarassu–PE:
Objective – To describe the dynamics of shellfish harvesting in the municipality of Igarassu, Pernambuco, Brazil. Methodology - Exploratory field visits were carried out, accompanied by photographic documentation. An opinion survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire directed at shellfish gatherers, with questions focusing on population characterization, volume of shellfish harvested, environmental perception, historical aspects, impact mitigation strategies, as well as issues related to ergonomics and occupational safety. The bibliography collected on shellfish gathering practices in the study area and in other locations was incorporated into the analysis to provide a more comprehensive description of the activity. Originality/Relevance - The study addresses the lack of data on shellfish harvesting in the region and introduces a sustainable approach to the topic. Results - The results indicated that shellfish harvesting in Igarassu–PE is predominantly carried out by men, under precarious and unsustainable conditions, including overexploitation, generation of large volumes of waste, and exposure to unhealthy and unsafe working conditions. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The study provides essential information to support decision-makers in formulating strategies aimed at the sustainable and socially inclusive management of Anomalocardia flexuosa fishing in the region. Social and Environmental Contributions - The study addresses the theme of sustainable fishing and introduces a discussion on recycling the generated waste as a source of income for shellfish gatherers, as well as the organization of cooperatives to promote more sustainable and healthy shellfish harvesting practices.
Population aging in small towns and the promotion of health and well-being
Objective – To investigate public policies aimed at promoting health and well-being among older adults, specifically physical exercise, in the small town of Centenário do Sul, Paraná, Brazil. Methodology – To this end, an exploratory qualitative study was conducted, using simple observation and structured interviews with older adults residing in Centenário do Sul, Paraná, Brazil. Originality/Relevance – The study stands out for focusing on the interface between population aging, public policies, and the everyday use of preventive health urban facilities in a small town—an empirical setting that remains underexplored compared with analyses concentrated in metropolitan centers. It is also relevant to policy formulation, as it shows that the mere provision of infrastructure does not, in itself, ensure adherence or changes in habits. Results – The findings indicate that the outdoor gyms have not been used by older adults living in the neighborhoods where they were installed; that older adults do not conceive physical exercise as a means of promoting health; and that there are no municipal management actions that contribute to building a new perspective on physical exercise in old age. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The research contributes by linking the discussion of aging to the production/use of urban space and to the effectiveness of public policies in non-metropolitan contexts, highlighting socio-territorial dimensions (location, accessibility, meanings attributed to the equipment, routines, and sociability networks) that condition policy outcomes. Methodologically, it demonstrates the value of combining simple observation and structured interviews to capture the mismatch between institutional provision (equipment) and social appropriation (use, meaning, and practices). Social and Environmental Contributions – The findings provide support for improving municipal policies on health and well-being in later life, indicating the need for integrated actions (health education, professional follow-up, regular groups, community engagement strategies, and the participation of older adults in the design of initiatives). Indirectly, they reinforce the role of public spaces and open areas in promoting health, social interaction, and the appreciation of the urban environment, fostering the qualified appropriation of outdoor facilities and the everyday activation of collective spaces.
Socio-spatial Segregation and Climate Vulnerability in Urban Peripheries
Objective – To critically analyze the relationship between socio-spatial segregation, urban policies, and climate vulnerability in Brazilian cities, demonstrating that unequal exposure to climate risks constitutes a direct expression of the capitalist production of urban space and of political choices that have historically marginalized specific territories and populations. Methodology – The study adopts a qualitative, theoretical-critical approach, characterized as an analytical essay grounded in the review and interpretation of specialized literature on the production of urban space, socio-spatial segregation, urban public policies, and climate justice. The analysis articulates different scales—from the global urban context to the Brazilian reality—and draws on empirical studies and institutional documents as interpretative support. Originality/Relevance – The originality of the study lies in articulating the critique of the unequal production of urban space with the contemporary debate on climate change, addressing a theoretical gap still insufficiently explored in urban studies: the understanding of climate vulnerability as a socially produced, territorially distributed, and politically conditioned phenomenon, rather than a natural or exclusively environmental outcome. Results – The results demonstrate that the impacts of climate change follow the geography of urban inequality, affecting more intensely peripheral areas characterized by housing precariousness, infrastructure deficits, and the historical neglect of public policies. At the same time, they show that current urban policies tend to reinforce this pattern by concentrating investments and climate adaptation strategies in central and economically valued areas. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The article contributes theoretically by reinforcing the centrality of climate justice as an analytical category for understanding contemporary urban inequalities, challenging technocratic and depoliticized approaches to urban planning. Methodologically, it offers an interpretative framework that integrates the analysis of the production of urban space with the climate issue, highlighting the territorial dimension of environmental injustice. Social and Environmental Contributions – In the social and environmental fields, the study points to the need to reorient urban policies based on principles of territorial equity, risk prevention, and social participation, emphasizing that the construction of resilient cities depends on structurally addressing the socio-spatial inequalities that expose peripheral populations to the most severe impacts of the climate crisis.
Urban resilience supported by technology in disaster management and prevention
Objective – To investigate how urban resilience can be strengthened in disaster management and prevention, focusing on the application of City Information Modeling (CIM) and digital technologies. Methodology – Adopts a qualitative approach based on a literature review, case study, and comparative analysis. It examines two disasters in Brazil, the 2024 floods in Porto Alegre and the ground subsidence in Maceió caused by rock salt mining, alongside international experiences in Venice and Helsinki. Originality/Relevance – The research addresses a theoretical gap in the Brazilian context by integrating digital technologies, urban resilience, and disaster mitigation, contributing to academic discussions on the strategic role of CIM in urban risk management. Results – The findings indicate that urban resilience relies on the integration of information modeling technologies, effective governance structures, and community participation, while also revealing challenges related to limited investment and insufficient technical capacity. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The article advances the understanding of CIM as a support tool for disaster analysis, prevention, and management, providing insights for its application in urban environments. Social and Environmental Contributions – The results highlight the potential of digital technologies to reduce socio-environmental impacts, support public policy formulation, and strengthen management strategies.
Structural processes and alternative means of conflict resolution as solutions to traditional environmental processes
Objective - To present and discuss viable alternatives that can overcome the obstacles inherent in traditional legal proceedings, specifically in environmental disputes. Methodology - Bibliographic research, which consisted of consulting literature and legal doctrinal texts. Originality/relevance - In the environmental field, traditional forms of civil proceedings would not be adequate: the characteristics of environmental damage require a different approach. Results - It was concluded that structural processes are more appropriate for resolving complex environmental disputes, in addition to allowing for flexibility in the procedures adopted to address the problem. Alternative means of dispute resolution in the environmental field, provided for in Article 8 of the Escazú Agreement, consist of mechanisms such as mediation, conciliation, and arbitration to resolve disputes. Theoretical/methodological contributions - The complexity of environmental disputes demands overcoming the obstacles associated with traditional procedural norms. Furthermore, the use of these alternatives to traditional judicial processes will only be effective if they are conditioned on broad participation, particularly from society and from groups directly affected by the environmental problem/object in question. Social and environmental contributions - Structural environmental processes have the potential to bring about reforms/changes to the status quo, but this potential is explored little by the judiciary. Also, the use of alternative dispute resolution methods—conciliation, mediation, and arbitration—could be a viable means of overcoming obstacles such as the length of traditional processes and the economic and social disparities between the parties involved.
Diagnosis of the Performance of the Public Prosecutor’s Office of the State of São Paulo in São José do Rio Pardo based on Institutionalised Environmental Conflicts
Objective – This study analyses data from environmental proceedings initiated and conducted by the Public Prosecutor’s Office of São José do Rio Pardo, part of the Public Prosecutor’s Office of the State of São Paulo (MPSP), between 2016 and 2023. The aim is to contribute to a diagnosis of the MPSP’s performance in the municipality, based on the analysis of institutionalised environmental conflicts, highlighting the main environmental issues addressed. Methodology – This is an exploratory and descriptive study, using literature review and the analysis of documents provided by the Prosecutor’s Office of São José do Rio Pardo. Originality/relevance – The significance of this study is underscored by the fact that, in 2021, the MPSP in São José do Rio Pardo was identified as one of the agents likely to facilitate the promotion of participatory democracy instruments within the institution’s environmental proceedings. Results – During the reviewed period, the MPSP initiated 127 proceedings, of which 55 were Civil Inquiries (ICs), Public Civil Actions (ACPs) or Administrative Monitoring Procedures (PAAs). Most of these proceedings were related to the field of Housing and Urbanism, with particular emphasis on the category “Urban Planning and Cultural Heritage”. Theoretical/methodological contributions - Analysing the distribution of environmental disturbances is crucial for the planning of environmental public policies. Such analysis enables the preparation of diagnoses based on empirical data, thereby contributing to the formulation of more efficient and effective strategies. Social and environmental contributions – The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the MPSP’s activities in São José do Rio Pardo, which may foster greater engagement from both the public authorities and civil society in discussions aimed at drafting and/or improving public policies.
Analysis of the environmental impact caused by the activation of the train’s audible warning signal at level crossings in urban areas
Objective - Analyze environmental impacts (1st and 2nd order) caused by train horn activation at urban level crossings, particularly its effects on inhabitants' health and quality of life in areas near and distant from tracks. Methodology - Online questionnaire with results processed in Excel spreadsheet, residential address geocoding, and preparation of environmental impact maps from horn activation. Originality/relevance - Addresses noise pollution from urbanization and railway operations (especially nighttime horn sounding), contributing to scientific understanding of source-transmission-receiver dynamics in urban clinical studies. Results - Identified 1st and 2nd order environmental impacts in anthropic environment from train passage discomfort, eliminating subjective value judgments through clear spatial mapping near and away from tracks. Theoretical/methodological contributions - Validates source-path-receiver noise problem framework, demonstrating objective impact assessment eliminates inherent subjectivities in environmental studies. Social and environmental contributions - Provides evidence base for urban railway noise mitigation policies, highlighting health consequences of nighttime operations on urban populations.
BIM Contributions to Promotion of Sustainable Practices in the Construction Sector
Objective – This study aims to analyze how Building Information Modeling (BIM) can contribute to promoting sustainable practices in the construction sector, in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN 2030 Agenda. Methodology – Based on a bibliometric approach, the ten most cited articles on the topic were selected from the Scopus database, published between 2016 and 2025, using the descriptors “BIM,” “construction,” and “(SDG or sust*).” The methodology involved article screening and content analysis based on binary and descriptive criteria, including alignment with SDGs, engineering areas involved, and sustainable impacts attributed to BIM. Relevance – The study advances the integration between BIM and the SDGs, with a specific focus on the construction sector. By adopting a systematic approach combined with qualitative criteria and an analysis of BIM’s effective contributions to sustainability, this research provides an original perspective, particularly when considering the alignment with the UN 2030 Agenda targets. The relevance lies in the timeliness of the topic and the urgency of advancing more responsible, efficient, and environmentally integrated construction practices, contributing to the scientific and technical debate on the role of digital technologies in the sustainable transformation of cities. Results – The findings reveal that BIM has played a significant role in integrating sustainability criteria throughout the building life cycle, with emphasis on energy efficiency, resource economy, technological innovation, and sustainable urban planning. There was a higher incidence of SDGs 9, 11, 12, and 13, indicating a convergence between BIM’s potential and the global commitments of the 2030 Agenda. Theoretical and Methodological Contributions – The study offers an updated mapping of the interfaces between BIM and sustainability, as well as the organization of analytical categories applicable to future research. Methodologically, it proposes a replicable approach for the critical analysis of technical-scientific literature based on the SDGs. Social and Environmental Contributions – From a social and environmental perspective, the research highlights BIM’s role as a decision-support tool in the construction sector, with the potential to foster more efficient, resilient, and sustainability-aligned building practices.
The Current Portrait of Sustainable Use Conservation Units in the State of Pernambuco
Objective – This study analyzed the Sustainable Use Conservation Units (CUs) in the state of Pernambuco, categorizing them by types, protected biomes, and management tools, such as management plans and advisory councils. Methodology – The research, descriptive and exploratory in nature, was conducted in three main stages: (1) a bibliographic review of scientific articles, legislation, and governmental documents; (2) data collection from the State Environmental Agency (CPRH), applying filters to identify state and municipal CUs, associated biomes, and the existence of management tools; and (3) organization and analysis of the data in tables and charts for clear and accessible visualization. Originality/Relevance – The study addresses gaps in the management and territorial distribution of CUs in Pernambuco, emphasizing the need for greater protection of the Caatinga biome within public environmental policies. Results – Pernambuco has 48 state and 28 municipal sustainable use CUs. However, the Caatinga biome is underrepresented, and there are significant challenges in implementing management tools, such as management plans and advisory councils. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study highlights the importance of strengthening participatory management in CUs through the implementation of advisory councils and management plans, as well as expanding protection for underrepresented biomes. Social and Environmental Contributions – CUs play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, environmental balance, and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, generating social, economic, and ecological benefits.
Urbania - An Educational Game to Think About Cities, Ecology, and Politics
Objective - The study discusses the production of an digital educational game (DEG) that stimulates social engagement in the formulation of urban planning strategies in the context of climate change. The research aims to develop cognitive skills in elementary school students, enabling them to think about sustainable solutions for Brazilian cities in the 21st century. Methodology - The research is based on the design, validation and evaluation of a prototype digital educational game (DEG) called Urbania. The game was designed to offer an interactive environment in which participants explore urban environmental challenges, propose strategies to improve quality of life and interact with other players. The prototype was evaluated by university students, who recognized the potential of using JDEs as a tool for civic participation in urban planning. Originality/relevance - The study fills a gap by exploring DEG as a didactic-pedagogical resource aimed at teaching urban planning and sustainability. The research highlights gamification as an innovative strategy to foster citizen participation and critical thinking about urban environmental challenges. Results - The findings indicate that educational digital games can raise awareness of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and strengthen students' ability to formulate effective urban strategies. The game proved to be an interactive and accessible tool to introduce sustainability concepts, promoting reflection on inclusive urban planning. Theoretical/methodological contributions - The research contributes by exploring the use of gamification in the teaching of urbanism and sustainability, demonstrating its potential to improve learning methodologies and civic engagement. Social and environmental contributions - The Urbania game encourages the active participation of students and citizens in urban planning, raising awareness of environmental challenges and encouraging the adoption of sustainable practices. The proposal contributes to the formation of citizens who are more aware and engaged in the transformation of cities.
Evaluation of the pulmonary epithelium in rats treated with malathion
Objective – To analyze alterations in the pulmonary epithelium of rats subjected to oral administration of the insecticide Malathion through histopathological analysis. Methodology – Thirty female Wistar rats, initially aged 21 days, from the Central Animal Facility of the State University of Londrina – UEL, Protocol CEUA-7109, were used. The animals were randomly distributed into three experimental groups (n = 10). Two groups were treated with Malathion at doses of 10 mg/kg or 50 mg/kg of body weight. These doses correspond to 0.5% and 2.5%, respectively, of the oral LD50 for rats (oral LD50 = 2000 mg/kg). The other group (control group) received only the vehicle (soybean oil) in an equal volume. Results are presented as mean (standard deviation), p<0.05, two-factor ANOVA test. Originality/Relevance – The originality of this article lies in the scarcity of histopathological studies on the effects of Malathion on pulmonary epithelium, especially with a morphometric focus in animal models, contributing to the understanding of respiratory toxic impacts of organophosphate insecticides. Results – The results were obtained through histopathological analysis. Although there was an increase in goblet cells in the M50 group, the values were not significant due to similar means. Regarding bronchiole area, a significant increase was observed when comparing the control group with M10. For the lumen area, no major differences were observed among group means, although the M50 group showed a reduction. An increase in muscle layer thickness and inflammation score was noted in the M50 group. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study contributes to improving the understanding of pulmonary toxicity mechanisms induced by organophosphates, and supports the use of histopathological and morphometric analysis as effective approaches to assess structural changes in respiratory tissues exposed to agrochemicals. Social and Environmental Contributions – The findings highlight respiratory risks associated with Malathion exposure, reinforcing the need for public policies aimed at regulating pesticide use and protecting exposed populations, thus promoting safer and more environmentally responsible agricultural practices.
Objective – This study aims to analyze the role of urban vegetation in mitigating heat islands and carbon sequestration (CS) in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Methodology – Landsat 8 satellite images were used, applying remote sensing techniques, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and geoprocessing. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), CO2 flux (CO2FLUX), and surface temperatures were calculated to assess the correlation between vegetation cover, temperature, and carbon sequestration. Originality/Relevance – This study addresses a gap in the literature regarding the direct impact of urban vegetation on climate regulation in medium-sized Brazilian cities, providing quantitative evidence of the role of green areas in CS and urban temperature reduction. Results – Areas with greater vegetation cover exhibited higher CS indices and reduced surface temperatures, while urban and agricultural regions with sparse vegetation recorded higher warming levels. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study enhances the use of remote sensing techniques for urban environmental assessment, demonstrating the effectiveness of indicators such as NDVI and CO₂FLUX in the analysis of ecosystem services. Social and Environmental Contributions – The findings support the formulation of public policies aimed at expanding urban green areas, promoting sustainability, quality of life, and climate change mitigation.
Potencial de argamassas com PET-PCR para pavimentos permeáveis em drenagem urbana sustentável
Objetivo - O estudo tem como objetivo investigar o potencial de argamassas com PET-PCR (Polietileno Tereftalato pós-consumo reciclado) para a construção de pavimentos permeáveis, visando à drenagem urbana sustentável. A pesquisa busca demonstrar como a substituição parcial da areia natural por PET-PCR influencia as propriedades físicas e mecânicas das argamassas, com foco na permeabilidade e na redução de impactos ambientais. Metodologia - O método científico empregado incluiu a formulação de argamassas com diferentes proporções de substituição de areia por PET-PCR (0% a 40%). Foram realizados ensaios físicos e mecânicos, como resistência à compressão, resistência à tração na flexão, absorção de água por imersão, índice de vazios, coeficiente de capilaridade, retenção de água, teor de ar incorporado e densidade. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente utilizando ANOVA e teste de Tukey para avaliar diferenças significativas entre as composições. Originalidade/relevância - O estudo insere-se no gap teórico relacionado à busca por alternativas sustentáveis para a construção civil, reduzindo a dependência de recursos naturais e promovendo a reciclagem de resíduos plásticos. A pesquisa é relevante academicamente por abordar a integração de materiais reciclados em pavimentos permeáveis, contribuindo para a literatura sobre infraestrutura verde e gestão de águas pluviais. Resultados - Os principais resultados mostraram que: A adição de PET-PCR reduziu a resistência mecânica (compressão e tração na flexão), mas aumentou a porosidade e a permeabilidade; A absorção de água e o índice de vazios aumentaram com a proporção de PET-PCR, indicando maior capacidade de infiltração; A densidade e a massa específica diminuíram, tornando o material mais leve e adequado para aplicações de tráfego leve. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas - O estudo fornece evidências empíricas sobre o equilíbrio entre resistência mecânica e permeabilidade em argamassas com PET-PCR, além de propor uma metodologia padronizada para avaliação desses materiais. Os resultados contribuem para a base teórica sobre compósitos sustentáveis e pavimentos permeáveis. Contribuições sociais e ambientais - Redução do descarte de resíduos plásticos e da extração de areia natural, promovendo a economia circular e a preservação de ecossistemas; Melhoria na gestão de águas pluviais em áreas urbanas, reduzindo enchentes e ilhas de calor, e aumentando o conforto térmico. A aplicação em pavimentos de tráfego leve (calçadas, ciclovias) oferece uma solução acessível e sustentável para cidades.
Economic and Environmental Determinants of Human Development
Objective: This study aims to analyze the economic and environmental determinants of human development in the world’s largest economies between 1992 and 2022, exploring the factors influencing the Human Development Index (HDI). Methodology: The research employs a panel data model, using HDI as the dependent variable and independent variables such as GDP per capita, agricultural machinery, agricultural productivity, environmental conservation (forest area), among others. Originality/relevance: This study addresses a theoretical gap by integrating economic and environmental factors into a comprehensive analysis of human development, highlighting the interplay between sustainability and economic growth. Results: The findings reveal that GDP per capita, agricultural machinery use, agricultural productivity, environmental conservation, and rural electricity access positively impact HDI. Conversely, intensive and unsustainable agricultural practices, such as excessive fertilizer use and high potable water withdrawal, negatively affect human development. Theoretical/methodological contributions: This research strengthens theories advocating for sustainable agricultural practices and basic infrastructure as key determinants of human development. Social and environmental contributions: The findings underscore the importance of public policies balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability to achieve equitable human development.
Aspects of the privatization of basic sanitation in Brazil
Objective - to outline aspects of the privatization of basic sanitation in Brazil. Methodology - a brief bibliographical and documentary study was carried out to support the analysis of secondary data collected from the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS), the Ministry of Cities, the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) and the Central Bank, during varying periods, but with a focus on identifying and describing the presence of the private sector in public basic sanitation services. Originality/relevance - we sought to expand the database to be considered for a more complete analysis of the subject. Results - given that basic sanitation is a fundamental human right and that universalization suggests an unwillingness to shift the public interest to private companies and foreign capital, there is a trend towards both privatization and denationalization. Theoretical/methodological contributions - articulation between the normative references and the different quantitative indicators on basic sanitation, presenting the trend towards privatization of these public services. Social and environmental contributions - presenting the heterogeneous distribution of basic sanitation services which, despite the legal requirement for universalization and quality, reveals the concentration and inequality accentuated by the socially exclusionary and environmentally fragile privatization process.
Between Opportunity and Regulatory Alignment
Objective – This study aims to analyze the regulatory challenges faced by Brazil in aligning its green hydrogen (GH₂) and derivative production, such as green steel, with the requirements established by the European Union (EU). Methodology – The research is based on a documentary analysis of regulatory frameworks in both Brazil and the EU, complemented by a comparative case study of the German hydrogen regulation model. Originality/Relevance – The paper highlights the regulatory gap between Brazil’s export potential for GH₂ and the misalignment of its domestic framework with EU standards. The relevance lies in discussing regulatory convergence as a critical factor for Brazil’s competitiveness in a low-carbon global economy. Findings – The results indicate that Brazil's current regulatory framework is insufficient and misaligned with key European criteria, particularly regarding additionality, temporal correlation, and traceability. The absence of a national certification system emerges as the main barrier to the export of GH₂ and green steel, undermining the country’s global competitiveness. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – This study bridges the fields of energy regulation, industrial policy, and international trade within the context of the energy transition. Social and Environmental Contributions – On the social front, the research informs policy design for green reindustrialization. From an environmental perspective, it outlines how Brazil can leverage its renewable potential to accelerate global decarbonization by enabling the export of low-carbon hydrogen and its derivatives.
Digestibility of animal ingredients for tambaqui and Nile tilapia
Objective – This study aimed to determine the protein, energy, and phosphorus digestibility of animal ingredients (meat and bone, fish, blood, feather, and viscera meals) in diets for tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Methodology – A total of 48 tambaqui and 48 Nile tilapia were used, with a mean weight of 198.15 ± 3.11 g and 134.89 ± 2.22 g, respectively. The experiment followed a completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement (ingredient × species), comprising 10 treatments (five ingredients × two species), 3 temporal replications, and 8 fish per experimental unit. Originality/Relevance – This study simultaneously compared the digestibility of five animal meal ingredients for two key species of Brazilian aquaculture, namely tambaqui and tilapia, under a combined experimental protocol. This approach yielded standardized and directly comparable data, which are scarce in the literature. The practical relevance is high, as the digestibility coefficients obtained can be directly applied in feed formulation, contributing to cost reduction, improved feed efficiency, and simplified diet formulation for multispecies systems. Results – Tambaqui showed a higher apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) for crude protein in fish meal (87.20%), whereas tilapia achieved higher ADCs for crude protein in meat and bone meal (85.43%), fish meal (86.38%), and viscera meal (85.92%). Regarding the ADC of gross energy, tilapia performed best with meat and bone meal (89.69%), whereas tambaqui exhibited higher ADC values for meat and bone (82.77%), fish (85.01%), and viscera (86.04%) meals. Both species showed the highest ADC of total phosphorus in blood meal. Furthermore, the species exhibited similar phosphorus ADC values for fish meal (68.42%), blood meal (90.36%), feather meal (55.68%), and viscera meal (60.01%). In practical terms and considering a few exceptions, the same digestibility coefficients of animal meal ingredients can be adopted for both species, given that significant differences were observed only in crude protein digestibility for blood and viscera meals. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – This study provided updated digestibility coefficients for crude protein, gross energy, and phosphorus in animal meal ingredients used in diets for tropical fish. It demonstrated that, with few exceptions, mean values can be applied to both tambaqui and tilapia, thereby simplifying feed formulation in polyculture systems. The factorial design adopted herein, with two species × five ingredients and three temporal replications, ensured the statistical robustness and reliability of the results. Social and Environmental Contributions – The research contributes to feed efficiency and cost reduction in aquaculture, benefiting small- and medium-scale farmers by improving production planning and predictability. Furthermore, it supports environmental sustainability by reducing nutrient discharge and encouraging the utilization of animal industry co-products, fostering a circular economy in the aquaculture sector.
Influence of Boron Application on the Early Growth and Nutritional Management of Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)
Objective - This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different doses of boric acid applied to peanut seeds (Arachis Hypogaea L.), with emphasis on their impact on seed germination, root growth, and shoot development of seedlings. Methodology - The research was conducted using a quantitative and applied approach, through an experiment carried out at the Botany Laboratory of UNESP – Campus Tupã/SP. A randomized block design was adopted, with six treatments and four replications. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s multiple comparison test, with a 5% significance level. Originality/Relevance - This study addresses a relevant gap in agronomic literature by experimentally investigating the threshold between boron deficiency and toxicity in peanut crops—an area still underexplored for this species. Its originality lies in the integrated assessment of seed germination and vegetative development in response to increasing doses of boron. Results - The results showed that doses exceeding 60 mg of boron per kilogram of seed negatively affected germination. However, these same doses promoted increased root and shoot growth in the seedlings that emerged. The 60 mg/kg dose stood out as the most effective, offering a balance between viable germination and seedling vigor. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The study reinforces the importance of precision nutritional management in seed treatment, contributing theoretically to the understanding of the physiological responses of peanut plants to boron and methodologically to the refinement of experimental practices in seed analysis. Social and Environmental Contributions - The findings provide technical support for more efficient use of micronutrients, promoting sustainable and evidence-based agricultural practices, especially in peanut-producing regions such as Tupã/SP. The implementation of such practices can reduce input waste, enhance productivity, and support responsible agriculture.
Water treatment plant sludge dewatering using geotextile bags
Objective – To evaluate the performance of geotextile (GTX) bags in terms of dewatering sludge derived from a Water Treatment Plant (WTP)—with and without lateral constraints (LCs)—through cyclic fillings. Methodology – The research was conducted through field tests. Sludge was collected from the decanters of a WTP, and this was followed by an evaluation of the chemical conditioning of this waste with cone tests. The sludge was subsequently dewatered in GTX bags under two experimental conditions, namely, with LCs and without LCs, both of which were performed in replicates. The tests included three successive filling cycles, with monitoring of the turbidity (NTU), filtrate mass (kg), mass retained in the bags (kg), filling height and total solid (TS) content in the sludge and filtrate (mg/L). Additionally, efficiency parameters, including the filtration efficiency (FE), the dewatering efficiency (DE), passing solid (SP) rate and piping (PP), were determined. Originality/relevance – The study addresses contemporary challenges related to the treatment and proper disposal of waste generated by WTPs. In the context of the dewatering of sludge under conditions with LCs and without LCs, the technical feasibility of the use of GTX systems in confined environments, GTX systems that are subjected to lateral forces, and the use of GTX systems in emergency situations is discussed. The aim is to broaden the application perspectives of this technology, as evidenced in the specialized literature. Results – Chemical conditioning is relevant to making the dewatering of solid wastes with high liquid contents and high levels of resistances to filtration viable. In this context, the anionic polymer A110 was used at a concentration of 0.2% and dosage of 30 mL/L. The tests performed with LCs showed better efficiency, with a FE of 99.5%, a SP rate of 0.5% and a particles loss (PP) of 0. 8 g/m². Additionally, lower turbidity values were recorded in the filtrates obtained under dewatering conditions with LCs. Theoretical/methodological contributions – The study contributes to the advancement of knowledge concerning WTP sludge dewatering processes implemented in GTX systems to provide technical support for decision-making tasks related to the chemical conditioning of sludge, evaluations of boundary conditions and the behavior of dewatering with LCs, which is based on efficiency parameters. Thus, the study provides elements that can guide the adoption and success of this technology in WTPs, especially in scenarios with limited areas available for treatment. Social and environmental contributions – This study highlights the emergency situation concerning the treatment and proper disposal of WTP sludge and the search for social and environmental sustainability. Dewatering technology involving GTX systems enables the proper management of these industrial wastes and their direct alignment with sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially SDGs 6, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 15.
Water resource management, the environment, and challenges in the municipal territory
Objective - The objective of this research was to analyze water resource management, its challenges, and its relationship with the environment in the municipality of Presidente Epitácio, state of São Paulo, with the aim of contributing to environmental planning. Methodology - The methodology adopted consisted of a bibliographic survey and literature review, mapping, secondary data collection, fieldwork, and photographic records. Originality/relevance - Concern about water availability has grown, even in areas previously considered safe. This highlights the importance of studies on water resource management and environmental planning of river basins, which are fundamental for their conservation and essential for ecological processes and biodiversity preservation. Studies of this nature are incipient in the municipal territory, although the municipality is legally equipped with administrative autonomy. Results - The results revealed that the municipality's watercourses are significantly silted up and lack Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) in accordance with current legislation, in addition to not having adequate vegetation. This situation compromises rainwater infiltration and aquifer recharge, causing flooding in the urban area. In addition, it was observed that the use of water resources is predominantly driven by economic activities, and there is a lack of clarity and empowerment in municipal action regarding water management. Theoretical/methodological contributions - The study highlights the need to discuss and adopt environmental management strategies, focusing on water resources at the municipal level. Social and environmental contributions – The research results emphasize that the municipality plays an essential role in water resource management and can no longer delegate this responsibility solely to the state and federal governments.