National Journal of City Management
type: channel
description: ISSN 2318-8472 Primary Area - Qualis Capes 2017-2020 Architecture, Urbanism, and Design We are pleased to inform you that the National Journal of City Management has achieved a Qualis A3 classification, as per the results released on 12/29/2022. The National Journal of City Management aims to disseminate scientific works originating from empirical, experimental, or conceptual research, resulting from master's, doctoral, or equivalent studies. Important: Starting in 2020, articles will be published in both English and Portuguese. Submissions of articles authored or co-authored by undergraduate or postgraduate students will not be accepted. All authors must be affiliated with stricto sensu graduate programs or hold at least a master's degree.
publisher: ANAP - Associação Amigos de Natureza de Alta Paulista
language: en
publication name: National Journal of City Management
issn: 2318-8472
items: Urban Sustainability Engineering
items: Environment, health and the challenges of urban drainage in the municipality of Presidente Epitácio, Western São Paulo, Brazil
items: BIM associated with Facility Management
items: Collective Memories in Dispute and Insurgent Identities
items: Analysis of Ergonomic Factors in Carpentry Activities
items: Benefits of Floating Wetlands beyond water pollution control:
items: Detecting the retention potential of a reservoir influenced by upstream inputs from metropolitan areas
items: Diagnostic Engineering as an Ally for Implementing Accessibility and Achieving the 2030 Agenda SDGs
items: Urbanization, Inequality, and Race
items: Urban Density
items: A Review of Enabling Technologies Applied to Real Estate Pricing
items: Simplified environmental assessment in an urban stream in the Veado stream waterbasin in Presidente Prudente - SP
items: Nexus Water-Energy-Food Approach as Decision-Making Support for Climate Resilience
items: Cities in Latin America and Adaptation
items: Scientific production on smart cities in Brazil
items: Inpainting in Urban Design
items: Damage Mapping as a Diagnostic Tool for Pathological Manifestations in Historical Buildings
items: Challenges of Climate Change Adaptation in Brazilian Municipalities
items: Challenges for sustainable urban mobility in small cities
items: Government Investiment and Quality Spaces
items: Full-Time Education Program (PEI) and SDG 4.a
items: Landscape Planning and Residential Growth in a Water Source Area in Presidente Prudente-SP
items: Modern architecture in Rio Grande do Sul
items: Public Housing Works and the SDGs of the 2030 Agenda
items: Bioclimatic Solutions in the 1950s
items: Nature-based solutions in peri-urban areas as climate action measures
items: Mapping stakeholders for brownfield revitalization with Nature-Based Solutions
items: Cyanobacteria in urban springs
items: Variations in the applicability of infrared thermography for detecting defects in different facade coatings:
items: Public schools as potential agents of urban and landscape redevelopment

Urban Sustainability Engineering
type: item
description: Objective – To design and implement a rainwater harvesting and irrigation automation system for food plant beds located in a community garden under an impermeable roof, reducing dependence on manual irrigation by volunteers and promoting sustainable water management. Methodology – This applied research, with an exploratory and experimental approach, included bibliographic and technical surveys on rainwater harvesting systems, irrigation automation, and sustainable urban agriculture. The project was developed through field measurements, hydraulic efficiency tests, and component adjustments, resulting in the installation of an automated irrigation system at Horta das Flores, located in the eastern region of São Paulo, Brazil. Relevance – The proposal integrates engineering, automation, and urban sustainability by applying accessible technology for rainwater reuse in a community and educational context. The studied garden functions as a pedagogical space, hosting events and educational activities on sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), thus reinforcing the connection with the 2030 Agenda. It stands out for its replicability in small-scale urban gardens and its direct contribution to SDGs 2, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12, and 13. Results – The system proved technically and operationally feasible, ensuring regular water supply and reducing manual effort. Field evaluation enabled hydraulic improvements and automation adjustments, confirming the potential for optimizing water use and increasing efficiency in urban water management. Methodological contributions – The study broadens the debate on the application of sustainable technologies and automated systems in urban agriculture, providing technical and academic foundations for replication in other urban contexts. Social and environmental contributions – The project strengthened the integration between university and community, encouraging environmental education, social participation, and shared water governanc…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Rainwater harvesting
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban garden
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: SDGs
  topic: keywords
subject: Irrigation automation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento
creator: Rafael Silva de Araújo
creator: Thais Reis Rocha
creator: Ramoel Serafini
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: e2533
ending page: e2533
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266227

Environment, health and the challenges of urban drainage in the municipality of Presidente Epitácio, Western São Paulo, Brazil
type: item
description: Objective - Identify possible relationships between the environment, health, and problems arising from inadequate urban drainage in the municipality of Presidente Epitácio, state of São Paulo, contributing to reflection on the theme. Methodology - To conduct the research, bibliographic surveys, thematic maps, and analysis of secondary data on hospital morbidity and mortality from 1998 to 2019 were used, in addition to information on dengue and leishmaniasis, by place of residence, from 2007 to 2019, complemented by fieldwork. Originality/relevance – Floods are among the most serious disasters in Brazil, due to the high number of victims, people affected, and socioeconomic losses, aggravated by the expansion of impervious areas. Inadequate urban stormwater management intensifies these impacts and increases health risks, especially with regard to waterborne diseases. In this context, by integrating environmental analysis and health indicators at the local level, the research fills a gap still present in the literature, marked by a scarcity of studies that articulate these dimensions. Results – The results of hospital morbidity revealed that the most prevalent diseases are those of the respiratory system, which rank second in number of deaths. This pattern indicates the influence of environmental and urban conditions on the health of the population. In addition, data on dengue fever have been quite significant in recent years, especially in urban areas, with a worrying increase in cases of American tegumentary leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis, reinforcing the relationship between inadequate urban drainage, water accumulation, and vector proliferation, indicating the need for improvements in the monitoring of health indicators, especially for water-related diseases. Theoretical/methodological contributions – The research contributes to strengthening the integrated approach between urban drainage, environment, and health and, methodologically, to articulating spa…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Environment
  topic: keywords
subject: Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban drainage
  topic: keywords
creator: Ricardo dos Santos
creator: Edson Luís Piroli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: e2532
ending page: e2532
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266226

BIM associated with Facility Management
type: item
description: Objective – To develop a model for the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) associated with Facilities Management (FM) in a hospital Semi-Intensive Unit, based on the diagnosis of the existing management processes in the operational Semi-Intensive Unit of the Military Area Hospital in Recife. Methodology – The analysis was conducted through data collection from the hospital, on site visits to the study location, qualitative data analysis, diagnosis of existing management processes, modeling of the study environment, and simulations using specific software. Originality/Relevance – Application of BIM associated with Facility Management (FM) in the use, operation, and maintenance phase within the hospital context is highly relevant. The aim is to achieve more efficient management, considering that healthcare facilities involve complex systems of installations, equipment, and spaces that require continuos monitoring. Results – It was observed that the integration between BIM and FM in hospital environments represents a concrete opportunity to advance the management of physical and operational assets in healthcare units. This integration enables more accurate visualization of building systems, data centralization, improved component traceability, and contributes to more assertive decision-making by maintenance managers. However, the process of consolidating and structuring information to populate the BIM model with data relevant to FM has proven to be one of the major challenges. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The research demonstrates the importance of a collaborative workflow using BIM model associated with FM in hospital environments, an approach that remains underexplored in the literature. Furthermore, this integration proves to be a highly useful tool with potential for further development in asset management and the centralization of operational data. Social and Environmental Contributions – The study contributes socially by improving pat…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Hospital
  topic: keywords
subject: Building Information Modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: Facility Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Alita Andrade Gama de Oliveira
creator: Bianca Maria Vasconcelos Valério
creator: Willames de Albuquerque Soares
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: e2531
ending page: e2531
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266225

Collective Memories in Dispute and Insurgent Identities
type: item
description: Objective – The article aimed to analyze the role of the Kaingang people in the field of institutionalized memory and heritage production from a decolonial perspective. Methodology – The research was conducted through a qualitative-critical approach, grounded in collaborative ethnography, participatory research, and situated listening practices. The case study guided the empirical investigation, articulating observation, documentary analysis, and participation in cultural and educational activities, with an emphasis on co-authorship of knowledge and the situated production of memory. Originality/Relevance – The originality of the study lies in the analysis of Indigenous memory practices based on the agency of the subjects themselves, shifting the focus from institutional representation to self-representation and the co-production of memory. Results – The results indicated that Kaingang participation in the Índia Vanuíre Museum produced significant shifts in museological and educational practices, breaking with traditional exhibition logics and the objectification of Indigenous culture. Practices of shared curation, insurgent museology, and the production of living memory were identified, grounded in orality, performativity, territoriality, and Kaingang cosmological frameworks. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study contributed theoretically by articulating memory as a political dispute, epistemological plurality, and counter-hegemonic heritage practices. Social and Environmental Contributions – At the social level, the research highlighted the strengthening of narrative self-determination and Indigenous protagonism in the construction of public memory. At the environmental level, it emphasized the centrality of territory and forest as foundations of Kaingang memory and knowledge, reaffirming the inseparability between cultural heritage, territory, and socio-environmental justice.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Indigenous memory
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial museology
  topic: keywords
creator: Graziella Plaça Orosco de Souza
creator: Sandra Medina Benini
creator: Geise Brizotti Pasquotto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-16
publication date: 2026-01-16
starting page: e2530
ending page: e2530
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266221

Analysis of Ergonomic Factors in Carpentry Activities
type: item
description: Objective - to assess the impacts of ergonomic factors on health and productivity in the activities of carpenters in the construction industry. Methodology - The study adopted a quantitative-qualitative approach, with an exploratory bias in order to compare productive movement patterns with movement patterns associated with fatigue, using innovative methods such as Kinobot software for movement monitoring and the Bipolar Pain Questionnaire for fatigue assessment, in addition to a form for surveying the profile of workers with a sample of 15 participants, relating ergonomic factors to productivity in daily activities. Originality/relevance – The theoretical gap is the correlation of ergonomic factors with the analysis of movement patterns using Kinobot software to verify these movements and their correlations with productivity. Results – Regarding the Systematic Literature Review, it was noted that there are few studies that relate ergonomics and productivity applied to construction sites. It was found that issues such as climate change, the phase of the work with stages in completion presenting a slower work pace, and fatigue can interfere with the development of activities. It was noted that the different periods of the works should be considered, as they become a determining factor for the perception of fatigue. Theoretical/methodological contributions – although there are studies that abo methodological issues, in addition to the application of questionnaires in stages to identify ergonomic factors, their application and interfaces with productivity represent a differential. Social and environmental contributions – From a social perspective, this study is relevant because it contributes to improving working conditions, promoting the physical and psychological well-being of construction workers. In addition, reducing fatigue and increasing efficiency can generate significant economic benefits for both workers and companies in the sector and, in turn, environmental…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Ergonomics
  topic: keywords
subject: Productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Fatigue at Work
  topic: keywords
creator: Symone Figueiredo
creator: Felipe Mendes da Cruz
creator: Bruno Maia de Guimarães
creator: Eudes Arimatéa Rocha
creator: Eliane Maria Gorga Lago
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
starting page: e2529
ending page: e2529
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266217

Benefits of Floating Wetlands beyond water pollution control:
type: item
description: Objective – To synthesize and analyze existing knowledge on the implementation of Floating Treatment Wetlands (FTWs) in water bodies, identifying contributions beyond water quality improvement and their potential as an urban landscape strategy to promote Nature's Contributions to People (NCP). Methodology – A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to identify the main aspects addressed on the topic in scientific publications since 2012, a timeframe that explores the theoretical framework of Nature-based Solutions (NbS), an important reference for the multifunctional perspective of FTWs. Originality/Relevance – Urban water bodies are in increasing decline, not only due to the degradation of water quality but also their invisibility in the population's daily life, a scenario that reveals the profound disconnection between people and nature. Thus, FTWs can be a strategy for the use and appropriation of spaces near water, promoting cultural and ecological values. Results – The implementation of FTWs promotes socio-environmental benefits across all NCP categories (material, non-material, and regulating contributions), confirming their potential for comprehensive integration into urban planning as an NbS, and not merely as a water treatment method. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – A new perspective on the benefits of implementing FTWs in the urban landscape, valuing their multifunctionality, including the suggestion of a nomenclature that reflects such breadth: Floating Ecosystems (FE). Social and Environmental Contributions – Emphasis on the socio-environmental value of FTWs in improving the quality of life, the requalification of urban space, and ecological functions in the promotion of NCP.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Floating Wetlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Nature-based Solutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Nature's Contributions to People
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Estela Ribeiro Mendes
creator: Silvia A. Mikami G. Pina
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
starting page: e2528
ending page: e2528
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266216

Detecting the retention potential of a reservoir influenced by upstream inputs from metropolitan areas
type: item
description: Objective – To evaluate the retention capacity of a hypereutrophic reservoir (Barra Bonita Reservoir – BBR, São Paulo State, Brazil), influenced by tributaries strongly impacted by anthropogenic activities in metropolitan regions. Methodology – Application of a zero-dimensional model using limnological data from 2010 to 2019, considering two upstream monitoring stations (Piracicaba and Tietê rivers) and one downstream station. The following water quality variables were analyzed: ammoniacal nitrogen, biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, thermotolerant coliforms, total chloride, nitrate, nitrite, pH, total phosphorus, total solids, and turbidity. For each variable, retention capacity (alpha parameter) was assessed, resulting in 649 determinations. A Spearman correlation analysis (p-value: 0.05) was performed to explore relationships among reservoir physical characteristics, retention processes, and precipitation. Originality/Relevance – This study applies a zero-dimensional model to assess reservoir retention capacity while explicitly considering temporal variability. Results – Retention time ranged from 16 to 321 days, and the system exhibited a high retention capacity, as indicated by positive alpha coefficients for all analyzed variables. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The findings provide important support for advancing water management strategies and informing public policy formulation aimed at multiple water uses. Social and Environmental Contributions – Despite anthropogenic pressures, the BBR provides an essential ecosystem service by improving downstream water quality through the attenuation of pollutant loads.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Ecosystem Goods
  topic: keywords
subject: Man-made Lake
  topic: keywords
subject: Mathematical Modeling
  topic: keywords
creator: Fabio Leandro da Silva
creator: Ângela Terumi Fushita
creator: Marcela Bianchessi da Cunha-Santino
creator: Irineu Bianchini Júnior
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
starting page: e2507
ending page: e2507
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266215

Diagnostic Engineering as an Ally for Implementing Accessibility and Achieving the 2030 Agenda SDGs
type: item
description: Objective – This article examines the main stages for assessing accessibility in the built environment, based on a documentary analysis of current legislation and technical standards. It underscores the importance of integrating accessibility considerations during the design, diagnosis, and implementation phases of construction projects. The study identifies specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) directly influenced by effective accessibility implementation and evaluates key 2030 Agenda targets to address gaps in Brazil’s construction industry. Methodology – The research employs a qualitative approach utilizing documentary analysis of regulations, legislation, and standards related to accessibility and diagnostic civil engineering. This integration enables the identification of implementation gaps and the development of technical guidelines for accessibility improvements. Originality/Relevance – The analyzed information fills a theoretical gap by aligning diagnostic engineering practices, such as inspections and reports, with specific SDG targets. Its originality lies in contrasting regulatory and legislative requirements with practical market applications, highlighting the need for qualified interventions to meet the 2030 Agenda’s objective. Results – The fidings provide vast technical guidance to improve professional practices and contributes to the development of public policy and sustainable practices in the construction sector. Theoretical and methodological contributions – The study proposes an interdisciplinary diagnostic framework that integrates technical standards with global sustainability goals. Social and environmental contributions – The research promotes equity, inclusion, and sustainability in the built environment positioning accessibility as both a fundamental right and a key element for achieving the SDGs.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Accessibility
  topic: keywords
subject: Diagnostic engineering
  topic: keywords
subject: SDGs
  topic: keywords
subject: Technical standards
  topic: keywords
creator: Bianca Fernandez Gonçalves
creator: Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento
creator: Claudia Terezinha Kniess
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
starting page: e2526
ending page: e2526
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266214

Urbanization, Inequality, and Race
type: item
description: Objective: To analyze socio-spatial segregation in Brazilian cities based on the understanding of structural racism as a constitutive element of the production of urban space, demonstrating how urbanization has historically been organized in a racialized manner—particularly in the post-abolition period—and how this logic persists in contemporary contexts. Methodology: The study adopts a qualitative, deductive approach grounded in a critical theoretical essay. The analysis articulates frameworks from structural racism theory, the coloniality of power, and critical urban studies, in dialogue with documentary analysis of public policies and secondary data from official sources, such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), used interpretively to demonstrate patterns of racial inequality in urban space. Originality/Relevance: The article contributes to urban studies by repositioning race as a central analytical category in the interpretation of socio-spatial segregation, confronting the erasure promoted by the ideology of racial mixing (mestiçagem) and by deracialized urban planning approaches. The study advances by demonstrating that the city is not merely a reflection, but an active instrument in the reproduction of racial inequalities, addressing a persistent theoretical gap in Brazilian urban literature. Results: The analysis shows that socio-spatial segregation in Brazil constitutes a historical and institutionalized expression of structural racism, manifested in the unequal distribution of infrastructure, urban services, mobility, and environmental protection. It reveals that urban planning practices, public policies, and real estate valorization dynamics operate in racialized ways, reinforcing the territorial marginalization of Black and peripheral populations. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: The study strengthens the articulation between critical urban theory, structural racism, and coloniality, contributing to the understanding o…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Structural racism
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-spatial segregation
  topic: keywords
subject: Brazilian urbanization
  topic: keywords
creator: Sandra Medina Benini
creator: Jeane Aparecida Rombi de Godoy
creator: Allan Leon Casemiro da Silva
creator: Angelo Palmisano
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-02
publication date: 2025-12-02
doi: 10.17271/23188472138920256212

Urban Density
type: item
description: Objective – Analysis of Urban Density, assessing the capacity to meet housing needs in urbanized areas, without expansion, for the preservation of natural environments. Methodology – Evaluation of various measures of Urban Density, mapping population data (IBGE, 2010) and existing built areas (Data Rio/IPP/2013), over the urbanized area of Rio de Janeiro (IBGE, 2015). Based on this analysis, densification projections were made. Originality/Relevance – Discussions about intensifying the use of urbanized areas, aiming to reduce urban expansion and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), have gained momentum with the urgency of the climate crisis. The relevance of this article lies in the development of a methodology for Density assessment, unfolding into densification projections, which are rarely employed in scientific research. Results – Densification projections resulted in a potential for allocating additional 300,000 housing units, approximately 50% of the total needs and future demands for housing in the city, in an area corresponding to 5% of its territory; demonstrating that urbanized environments can accommodate demographic increases, contributing to the reduction of urban expansion. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The exploration of possible scenarios, resulting from the density projection method, has an important contribution to Urban Planning strategies to combat the causes of climate change. Social and Environmental Contributions – Knowledge about the urban territory, through the analysis of Density and densification projections, can indicate pathways for urban management, with Planning tools that guide the meeting of housing needs in existing spaces, with greater social equality and environmental preservation.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Urban Density
  topic: keywords
subject: Housing Deficit
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Expansion
  topic: keywords
creator: Lina Corrêa
creator: Felix Carriello
creator: Rubens M. R. Carvalho
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-09
publication date: 2026-01-09
starting page: e2525
ending page: e2525
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266208

A Review of Enabling Technologies Applied to Real Estate Pricing
type: item
description: Objective – To understand how enabling technologies have been applied to real estate pricing through a systematic literature review, mapping methods, applications, and trends in real estate appraisal engineering. Methodology – A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA protocol. Searches were carried out in relevant databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science, using a search string with Boolean operators. A total of 55 articles published between 2014 and 2024 were analyzed. Originality/Relevance – This study systematizes scientific articles published over the last ten years on the use of emerging technologies in real estate appraisal, highlighting the contrast between traditional methods and new approaches based on artificial intelligence. Results – Most studies still rely on traditional valuation methods, but there is a growing use of enabling technologies such as machine learning and geoprocessing. China stands out as the country with the largest number of publications. Regarding applications, real estate investment studies predominate (49%), followed by urban planning. The application of artificial intelligence improves accuracy and reduces uncertainty in real estate decision-making. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The findings contribute to the theoretical advancement of real estate appraisal engineering and provide practical insights for developers, construction companies, public agencies, and market agents by pointing out promising methodological and technological trends for property value analysis. Social and Environmental Contributions – From a social perspective, improving accuracy in property valuation strengthens the information base for housing and urban public policies, allowing projects to be better aligned with the real needs of the population. From an environmental standpoint, studies that incorporate ecological variables foster sustainable urban planning, encourage the rational use of land, en…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Real Estate Appraisal
  topic: keywords
subject: Enabling Technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Real Estate Market
  topic: keywords
subject: Pricing
  topic: keywords
creator: Larissa Kelly da Silva França Barbosa
creator: Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani
creator: Eliane Maria Gorga lago
creator: Felipe Mendes da Cruz
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-07
publication date: 2026-01-07
starting page: e2524
ending page: e2524
doi: 10.17271/23188472149120266199

Simplified environmental assessment in an urban stream in the Veado stream waterbasin in Presidente Prudente - SP
type: item
description: Objective - To analyze the environmental integrity of the Vale do Sol Stream in a single visit, in the municipality of Presidente Prudente/SP. Methodology - Application of a rapid assessment protocol and the analysis of some limnological parameters. The RAP was applied at three stations along the stream, and the following parameters were evaluated: type of bank occupation; streambed siltation; presence of waste; water odor; presence of substances in the water; water transparency; bottom type; diversity of bottom habitats; substrate types; water surface condition; alterations in the river channel; bank stability; presence of riparian vegetation; extent of the Permanent Preservation Area (PPA); and presence of aquatic plants. For water quality assessment, the parameters of electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, and turbidity were analyzed. Originality/Relevance - The Rapid Assessment Protocol (RAP), despite being a consolidated methodology in the academic and scientific community, has been explored little. Its ease of use, low technological cost, and precision allow for robust environmental analyses. Furthermore, the use of limnological analysis to corroborate the RAP strengthens the relevance and scientific innovation of the work. Results - The environment is anthropized, but the presence of surrounding vegetation contributes to the water meeting conditions in compliance with the limits established by CONAMA Resolution No. 357/2005 for the parameters studied. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The study reflects the conditions of the analyzed stream, but it also reflects the vast majority, if not all, of urban water bodies. The analyses performed, being simple, facilitate their use by municipal and water management agencies. Social and Environmental Contributions - The methodology itself allows for an understanding of the important variables for maintaining or restoring the environment adjacent to water bodies, promoting the awareness and…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Environmental Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Rapid Assessment Protocol
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Streams
  topic: keywords
creator: Eliane Baptista Barbosa
creator: Gabriel Itada Tamagno
creator: Danielli Cristina Granado Romero
creator: Fernando Sérgio Okimoto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2523
ending page: e2523
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256198

Nexus Water-Energy-Food Approach as Decision-Making Support for Climate Resilience
type: item
description: Objective – To analyze water, energy, and food security through the Nexus approach as a decision-making support tool aimed at enhancing climate resilience in the Mogi Guaçu River Basin. Methodology – Deductive research based on qualitative data published on the Brazilian government platform AdaptaBrasil MCTI. The study was conducted in three stages: data collection; analysis of information through georeferenced maps; and the proposal of adaptation measures based on the Nexus approach. Originality/relevance – The study integrates water, food, and energy security within the context of climate change, particularly in river basins. By highlighting mitigation measures with intersectoral impacts, it connects governance and regional planning themes. Results – The water sector was identified as the most threatened during drought periods. The proposed measures emphasize actions to foster climate education, improve water governance, and seek alternatives for agricultural production. Theoretical/methodological contributions – The adoption of the Nexus approach as a tool for integrated analysis and decision-making support. Methodological contribution using data made available on a public consultation platform for territorial diagnosis. Social and environmental contributions – The study proposes measures to strengthen cooperation between the analyzed sectors and to support climate resilience in river basins. It emphasizes the importance of integrated planning for environmental security and quality of life.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Collaborative Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Laura de Oliveira Battistini Pestana
creator: Jacqueline Priscila Olmedo
creator: Keila Camila da Silva
creator: Katia Sakihama Ventura
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2522
ending page: e2522
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256196

Cities in Latin America and Adaptation
type: item
description: Objective – To identify the trends in scientific production regarding climate adaptation policies in urban environments in Latin America, also exploring the existence of plans that involve two or more countries from the same region, transcending borders. Methodology – Systematic Literature Review, with searches in three scientific databases (Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science). After the filtering steps and application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 58 articles were analyzed, divided into 04 thematic groups. Originality/Relevance – Given the urgent need for climate adaptation in Latin American cities, the study addresses the gap of multilevel approaches to adaptation policies, which tend to exist only at municipal, state, or national scales, failing to address issues that transcend borders. Results – The results of this systematic review indicated a significant concentration of studies and scientific production focused mainly on diagnosis and planning, with few analyses of already implemented initiatives. Furthermore, a lack of integrated and multilevel approaches to climate adaptation among Latin American countries was noted. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The research found the existence of rare studies and climate adaptation initiatives that transcend local and national borders, which may reflect how policies are created and discussed, pointing to an important research gap to be explored. Social and Environmental Contributions – Among the study's results, it is highlighted that public participation is strategic for the creation of efficient adaptation policies. In this context, it is suggested that investments be made in public education on the topic, enabling more just and effective adaptation measures.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Climate Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Policies
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban
  topic: keywords
subject: Latin America
  topic: keywords
creator: Caroline Macedo de Souza
creator: Cristina Engel de Alvarez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2521
ending page: e2521
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256195

Scientific production on smart cities in Brazil
type: item
description: Objective – This study aims to outline the constitution of the scientific field on "smart cities" in Brazil, Methodology – Bibliometric analysis of 40 dissertations defended between 2013 and 2023. A comprehensive bibliometric mapping was carried out, focusing on variables such as: a) temporal evolution; b) geographical and institutional distribution; c) most covered topics. Originality/Relevance – The study provides a broad and unprecedented perspective on the academic development of the smart cities theme in Brazil. Results – The findings indicate a significant growth in academic production on smart cities during the analysed period, along with thematic concentration in postgraduate programmes in Administration, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Engineering. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The bibliometric analysis applied to the Brazilian context offers an effective tool to map research trends and identify scientific gaps. Social and Environmental Contributions – The study highlights the need for deeper exploration of topics such as public safety, privacy, active social participation, sustainability, and economic impacts, which are crucial for developing more inclusive and resilient smart cities.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Smart cities
  topic: keywords
subject: Scientific Communications
  topic: keywords
subject: Brazil
  topic: keywords
creator: Adrielly Oliveira Carneiro
creator: Marcelo Eduardo Giacaglia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2520
ending page: e2520
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256194

Inpainting in Urban Design
type: item
description: Objective – To recognize the potential of the inpainting tool, from generative neural network models for images, as a communication instrument in urban planning. Methodology – Bibliographic research, for a critical and in-depth review of the existing literature, and experimental research, for the empirical verification of hypotheses through testing. In the experimental phase, seven experiments using inpainting were carried out to explore visual solutions that support more sustainable urban planning. Each experiment was designed to address a specific goal of Sustainable Development Goal 11, which seeks to make cities and human settlements more sustainable, through the use of different Brazilian scenarios with challenges to be overcome. Originality/Relevance – The democratization of Generative Neural Network tools for images, such as inpainting, is still at an early stage, and their adoption in professional contexts remains limited. Likewise, studies correlating the use of these networks with urban planning are still scarce, both nationally and internationally. Results – The findings show that the use of this tool may strengthen communication between urban planners and the population, thereby fostering more transparent and participatory urban planning, mitigating ambiguities and losses of meaning during the expression and dissemination of ideas. However, the study also highlights that the role of specialized urban design remains irreplaceable. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study contributes to the literature by proposing the use of inpainting as a complementary representational tool in the field of urban design, articulating concepts of artificial intelligence and sustainable planning. Methodologically, it demonstrates a replicable experimental model capable of testing urban scenarios based on specific SDG goals, opening opportunities for new hybrid approaches between traditional design practices and emerging digital technologies. Social and Environme…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Inpainting
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban planning
  topic: keywords
creator: Gabriel Barcelos e Silva
creator: Sergio Rafael Cortes de Oliveira
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2519
ending page: e2519
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256193

Damage Mapping as a Diagnostic Tool for Pathological Manifestations in Historical Buildings
type: item
description: Objective – To analyze the application of damage mapping techniques for the identification of pathological manifestations in historical buildings, considering their relevance for the preservation of cultural heritage. Methodology – A Systematic Literature Review was conducted based on the PRISMA protocol, using specific criteria for the selection, evaluation, and synthesis of articles. The selected studies were analyzed through quantitative aspects (year of publication, researchers’ origin, and frequency of keywords) and qualitative aspects (types of analyses, structures studied, and methodologies employed to investigate pathological manifestations), chosen due to their relevance to the research context. Originality/Relevance – The study stands out for gathering and systematizing the main approaches to the use of damage maps in historical constructions, contributing to the understanding of the state of the art and consolidating this technique as a reference tool in cultural heritage conservation. Results – The findings revealed a continuous evolution in research employing damage maps, showing advances in complementary methodologies. It was also identified that this technique has increasingly been integrated with other analytical tools, enhancing its accuracy and reliability. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study provides a structured synthesis of the application of damage maps, presenting relevant parameters for future research and highlighting gaps to be explored. Furthermore, it suggests methodological ways to improve practice by integrating the technique with more robust analytical methods. Social and Environmental Contributions – By strengthening the preservation of historical heritage, the advances discussed in this work contribute to the appreciation of collective memory and cultural identity. From an environmental perspective, the improvement of conservation practices reduces the need for invasive interventions and material waste, favoring more…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Damage mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Pathological manifestation
  topic: keywords
subject: Historical heritage
  topic: keywords
creator: Felipe Duan Moura Vasconcelos
creator: Camila Marques do Rêgo Gonzaga
creator: Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani
creator: Eliana Cristina Barreto Monteiro
creator: Juliana Santa Cruz Souza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2518
ending page: e2518
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256192

Challenges of Climate Change Adaptation in Brazilian Municipalities
type: item
description: Objective – To identify the challenges faced by Brazilian municipalities in the implementation of climate adaptation actions. Methodology – Systematic review of 77 articles (2014–2024) from the databases ScienceDirect, Scopus and Web of Science. Originality/relevance – Fills a gap regarding the implementation of municipal climate adaptation policies in Brazil. Results – Among the 77 articles analysed, involving 309 researchers, case studies (39%) and quantitative methods prevail, with a focus on São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, highlighting challenges in integrating urban and climate policies. Theoretical/methodological contributions – Reveals scientific fragmentation and regional concentration of research. Social and environmental contributions – Demonstrates a disconnect between public policies and local demands. Indicates weaknesses in municipal climate governance and the need to overcome regional technical and financial inequalities.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Climate change
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: Adriano Felipe Oliveira Lopes
creator: Edna Aparecida Nico Rodrigues
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2517
ending page: e2517
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256191

Challenges for sustainable urban mobility in small cities
type: item
description: Objective - This article seeks to identify and understand the barriers to the adoption of active modes of transport in urban travel in a small city with a population of less than 20,000 inhabitants. Methodology - The methodology adopted consists of a bibliographic review and the application of a questionnaire to a sample of the population according to the IBGE Census. Originality/relevance - The article also presents information on the profile of urban travel in a city with a population of less than 20,000 inhabitants (small-sized), which represents the majority of Brazilian municipalities. Most studies on this topic involve cities with a population of over 60,000 inhabitants, medium-sized cities and large centers, therefore, there is a gap in studies of sustainable urban mobility in small cities. Results - The results showed the predominance of automobile use in the municipality and some of the factors that influence this choice of mode of transport are related to flexibility of schedules, speed, easy access, safety (robbery), ease of travel and environmental comfort. Theoretical/methodological contributions – The literature review meets the conceptual needs of topics related to small cities and the adaptation of a specific questionnaire for this context. This review not only grounds the research in relevant theories, but also identifies gaps in existing knowledge, allowing for the development of more robust approaches. Adapting the questionnaire is a crucial step, as it considers the particularities and challenges faced by these cities, ensuring that the questions formulated are relevant and appropriate to the local reality. In this way, the theoretical and methodological contributions are intertwined, providing a solid framework for the analysis and interpretation of data, in addition to enabling a better understanding of the social and economic phenomena that permeate small urban centers. Social and environmental contributions – These data indicate that the loca…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Sustainable urban mobility
  topic: keywords
subject: Small city
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthy city
  topic: keywords
creator: Vinicius Luis Arcangelo Silva
creator: Letícia Moreira Sigolo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2516
ending page: e2516
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256190

Government Investiment and Quality Spaces
type: item
description: Objective – This reflection aims to demonstrate, specifically based on the Greater ABC Paulista region—a southeastern subregion of the São Paulo Metropolitan Area—the low quality of public investment in urbanism, which contrasts with the effective existence of resources, pressing needs, and administrative obstacles to improving public actions that prioritize urban spaces. Methodology – The investigation of this topic is based on the perceptible observation of the low quality of public spaces in the Greater ABC Paulista, despite the region presenting excellent economic and social indicators. In this context, the strategy for understanding the issue involved analyzing municipal public investments in urbanism through the budgets of the cities studied, extraconstitutional federal transfers, and wealth production in the region. Originality / Relevance – The Greater ABC Paulista, a subregion of the São Paulo Metropolitan Area (RMSP), historically driven by the industrial expansion of the 20th century, has economic and social indicators that are relatively favorable compared to national averages. However, this wealth is not translated into public spaces of urbanistic and architectural quality. Public investment in urbanism is fragmented, of low quality, and yields limited returns. Results – The region lacks a long-term urban agenda and remains stagnant in models from the 1960s that prioritize individual plots over the city as a whole. The capture of federal resources, in addition to constitutionally mandatory funds, is modest and hindered by a complex bureaucratic system developed by the Government Executive Management (GIGOV) and Caixa Econômica Federal, resulting in significant resources being invested in proposals of low quality and effectiveness. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The Brazilian federal pact, particularly after the 1988 Constitution, continues to concentrate decision-making power over territory-structuring public investments in the central gover…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Urbanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Space Production
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Enio Moro Junior
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2515
ending page: e2515
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256189

Full-Time Education Program (PEI) and SDG 4.a
type: item
description: Objective – To analyze whether schools in the Full-Time Education Program (PEI) in the state of São Paulo are aligned with goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically target 4.a, which aims to ensure adequate, accessible, gender-sensitive school infrastructure that promotes safe and inclusive environments. Methodology – A qualitative-quantitative approach is adopted, combining documentary analysis of the PEI guidelines and architectural parameters of the Foundation for the Development of Education (FDE) with statistical data from agencies such as SEDUC, INEP, and IBGE. Originality/Relevance – The study is part of the debate on educational infrastructure and sustainable development, addressing the gap between PEI guidelines and practical challenges, especially in laboratories, accessible bathrooms, and inclusive routes, contributing to the discussion on public policies aligned with the 2030 Agenda. Results – The results indicate that, although the PEI promotes advances in educational quality, deficiencies in physical infrastructure persist, compromising full compliance with SDG target 4.a. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study reinforces the importance of integrating documentary analysis and quantitative data to evaluate educational policies, highlighting the need for greater consistency between planning and execution. Social and Environmental Contributions – It highlights the urgency of investing in school infrastructure to ensure equitable, inclusive, and sustainable education, aligning local public policies with the UN's global goals.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: School Architecture
  topic: keywords
subject: Full-time education
  topic: keywords
subject: School infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: SDG 4
  topic: keywords
subject: School inclusion
  topic: keywords
creator: Vitor Luciano Pereira
creator: Maria Isabel Imbrunito
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2514
ending page: e2514
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256188

Landscape Planning and Residential Growth in a Water Source Area in Presidente Prudente-SP
type: item
description: Objective – Through the analysis of land use in the Cedro sub-basin, within the Alto Anastácio Basin, Presidente Prudente, SP —an essential water source for the urban supply of Presidente Prudente—and in the Ana Jacinta Housing Complex, this study aims to demonstrate how landscape planning and management can serve as powerful tools for territorial understanding. By providing a comprehensive perspective on these dynamics, the study supports the formulation of more sensitive public policies for areas experiencing peripheral urban growth. Methodology – This article is the result of the following procedures: in-person theoretical classes on landscape planning, using analysis and discussion of bibliographic references, the legal framework of the Master Plan compared with the dynamics of ongoing urban expansion vectors in a water source area, along with cartographic analyses of the study area using QGIS software. This is followed by a field study in the analyzed area, aiming to listen to residents to understand their emotional valuation of the place and the problems they face. Finally, all data is systematized to propose a series of reflections, identifying conflicts and highlighting the urgency of more sensitive practices regarding the studied landscape as a basis for revising the legal planning framework and the need for decentralized managemente. Originality/Relevance – There has been a growing discussion on the urgency of landscape planning and management in urban planning processes and public administration, especially in peripheral areas and those undergoing recent urban expansion. This study seeks, through a shared analysis, to integrate cartographic and fieldwork methods along with residents' perspectives as essential for interpreting the landscape, aiming at its diagnosis and planning. Results – The study fosters a critical discussion on the aspects involved in a landscape regulation and management plan, generating cartographic products and a series of reflection…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Landscape Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Source
  topic: keywords
subject: Housing Complex
  topic: keywords
creator: Euler Sandeville Junior
creator: Matheus Morais Gonçalves da Silva
creator: André Aparecido da Silva Araujo
creator: Diego Delmore Moreno
creator: Ian Damaceno
creator: Lucia Ramalho Ferreira dos Santos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2513
ending page: e2513
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256187

Modern architecture in Rio Grande do Sul
type: item
description: Objective – The main objective of this article is to carry out a comparative analysis between the João Paulo II Building (1967), located in the city of Santa Maria and designed by the architect Jayme Mazzucco, and the Faial Building (1962), located in the historic center of Porto Alegre, designed by Emil Bered. Methodology – The analyses carried out used the redesign method and documentary analysis, using as primary sources the available technical drawings of the buildings, in addition to on-site observations and photographic observations. Originality/Relevance – This study addresses the topic of modern architecture in Rio Grande do Sul, a topic little discussed in academia, given that the major works from this period were completed between the Rio Grande do Sul and São Paulo regions and isolated in the capital, Brasília. The study proves relevant as a tool for highlighting and understanding an important body of modern architecture present in Rio Grande do Sul, but little known nationally.Results – Briefly outline the main results achieved. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The results obtained from these methods point to several similarities between the works of Bered and Mazzucco, especially in the external design solutions for the main facades, such as, for example, the presence of modulations derived from orthogonal grids in the composition of the vertical planes. Social and Environmental Contributions – The research seeks to understand both works and identify characteristics and design solutions common to both objects of study, revealing, in Emil Bered's work, a possible design precedent that influenced the conception of the João Paulo II Building.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Modern Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Emil Bered
  topic: keywords
subject: Jayme Mazzucco
  topic: keywords
creator: Luize Dal Rosso de Amaral
creator: Quétilan Rodrigues Domingues
creator: Priscila Piccoli Dri
creator: Ana Elisa Moraes Souto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2512
ending page: e2512
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256186

Public Housing Works and the SDGs of the 2030 Agenda
type: item
description: Objective – To identify the adherence of requirements and clauses in public housing works bidding notices in the State of São Paulo to environmental criteria, with an emphasis on national regulations. Methodology – The study adopts a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach. To gather the bidding notices, databases from the Official Press of the State of São Paulo and, subsidiarily, the São Paulo State Housing and Urban Development Company (CDHU) were used. The documentary research employed the content analysis method, according to Bardin (2016), using the Atlas.ti software to identify, code, and categorize the Recording Units (UR) and Context Units (UC). Categorization was conducted by levels of requirements, allowing comparisons with other studies on Green Public Procurement (GPP) based on the criteria proposed by the European Commission. Originality/Relevance – The study assists in identifying opportunities to improve the implementation of environmental criteria in public housing works bidding processes, promoting sustainability in civil construction and aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals by contributing to more sustainable and resilient cities. Results – The analysis of the bidding notices revealed low adherence of clauses and requirements to environmental criteria, with a predominance of generic requirements or the absence of specific criteria, focusing mainly on material characterization rather than broader construction processes. Adherence percentages were as follows: 41.51% at requirement level 0 (absence of criteria), 22.22% at level 1 (generic criteria), 36.27% at level 2 (main criteria), and 0% at level 3 (comprehensive criteria). It was observed that Brazilian regulations focus on object characteristics, while European guidelines are broader, emphasizing labels and certifications, also highlighting the need for a global indicator to assess the effectiveness of Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP). Theoretical/Methodological Contribu…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Bidding
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Works
  topic: keywords
subject: Housing
  topic: keywords
creator: Simone Mariko Nakata
creator: Cláudia Terezinha Kniess
creator: Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2511
ending page: e2511
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256185

Bioclimatic Solutions in the 1950s
type: item
description: Objective – To analyze the bioclimatic strategies applied in two Modern Architecture works in Porto Alegre, RS: the Cristal Racecourse (1951–1959) and the Esplanada Building (1952–1962), both designed by Uruguayan architect Román Fresnedo Siri. Methodology – The study adopts the tools provided by the ProjetEEE platform and the criteria of the Casa Azul Seal from Caixa, evaluating aspects such as site planning, natural ventilation and lighting, functionality, and materiality. Originality/Relevance – The research addresses a theoretical gap in the field of South American modern architecture by investigating how bioclimatic principles were integrated into prominent 1950s designs. Results – The findings show that both projects present functional and technological solutions that were innovative for their time, reflecting a conscious response to climate and urban context. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study emphasizes the relevance of bioclimatic analysis tools in researching modern architectural heritage, bridging historical design practices with contemporary sustainability criteria. Social and Environmental Contributions – The analyses highlight the early incorporation of sustainable and context-sensitive strategies, contributing to the current discourse on energy efficiency and environmental comfort.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Cristal Racecourse
  topic: keywords
subject: Esplanada Building
  topic: keywords
subject: Bioclimatic Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Larissa Rodrigues
creator: Ana Elisa Souto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2510
ending page: e2510
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256183

Nature-based solutions in peri-urban areas as climate action measures
type: item
description: Objective – To present an account of the NBS found in the Parelheiros district, a peri-urban area of ​​the city of São Paulo, describing their potential as strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate change. Methodology – Using a qualitative approach, this research was based on a case study of a peri-urban area as the research strategy. Indirect observation was used, through interviews, bibliographical and documentary research. Content analysis and text analysis supported the assessment and validation of the findings. Originality/relevance – This research sheds light on climate change from a perspective of benefit, hope and promise of opportunities, viewing peri-urban areas as a scenario for transformation at the community scale that expands to the territorial scale and establishes itself at the city scale. Results – The findings showed that NBS stand out for their ability to provide multiple benefits in all spheres of sustainability and in the face of the challenges of climate change. Theoretical/methodological contributions – Territories such as the Parelheiros region, which embrace and strengthen transformation initiatives, can be a reference for other similar areas of the municipality and other cities. Social and environmental contributions – The advantages of these actions can reach all scales of the city, expanding to the state, national and even global levels, promoting the construction of resilience in the face of current and future threats arising from climate change.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Nature-based solutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Peri-urban
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Action Measures
  topic: keywords
creator: Cristiane Criscibene Pantaleão
creator: Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi Cortese
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2509
ending page: e2509
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256181

Mapping stakeholders for brownfield revitalization with Nature-Based Solutions
type: item
description: Objective – The aim of this study is to identify the relevant stakeholders in a project involving Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) for the revitalization of the Brasital brownfield in São Roque-SP. Methodology – To characterize the stakeholders, an adaptation of a study on the scope of brownfields in England was employed, tailored to the specific context of São Roque-SP and Brasital, with the purpose of informing national public policy formulation. Originality/Relevance – The revitalization of Brasital represents a unique opportunity to integrate sustainable practices into urban planning. The success of the project hinges on finding solutions that balance the interests of diverse stakeholders, whose expectations may vary. A clear definition of these stakeholders is essential, as the ecosystem services provided may not adequately fulfill the interests of all involved parties. Results – The findings reveal a diverse set of stakeholders, including public authorities, regulatory agencies, civil society, NGOs, local industries, businesses, professionals, among others. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – This study contributes to the adoption of an integrated approach in projects that combine NbS with tailored solutions to address the specific needs and expectations of stakeholders. Social and Environmental Contributions – Enhancing stakeholder engagement through the identification of groups representing society and the environment, ensuring their involvement in the planning of interventions. This approach fosters greater project alignment with their expectations and supports long-term project success.
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Nature-Based Solutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholders
  topic: keywords
subject: Brownfields
  topic: keywords
creator: Evandro Nogueira Kaam
creator: Sara Coimbra da Silva
creator: Amarilis Lucia Casteli Figueiredo Gallardo
creator: Mateus Taraborelli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2508
ending page: e2508
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256180

Cyanobacteria in urban springs
type: item
description: Objective - To conduct a systematic literature review on the environmental implications and public health risks arising from the proliferation of cyanobacteria, which has become increasingly common in urban water sources, and to discuss the toxin production potential present in some species, which can compromise the multiple uses of water, especially for human supply. It also addresses the frequent causes of their proliferation in water bodies and prevention methods as a control strategy given the Brazilian reality. Methodology - A narrative literature review in high-impact databases using individual and combined keywords in databases such as ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and others. Originality/Relevance - Updating the state of the art to generate new points of focus for future research. Results - A detailed analysis was conducted on the risks that cyanobacteria pose to human and animal health, with a description of various symptoms associated with exposure. Regardless of the presence of preventive actions, the need to establish and maintain continuous water quality monitoring programs is highlighted. When the presence of cyanobacteria is detected, the implementation of corrective measures using effective technologies for the control and removal of these organisms is recommended. The presence of cyanobacteria when detected, it is recommended to implement corrective measures using effective technologies for control and removal of these organisms. Furthermore, it is concluded that managing excessive nutrient input—from domestic sewage and surface runoff from irrigation water, as well as from other sources that contribute nutrients to water bodies—can be an efficient and low-cost strategy. Finally, the importance of deepening the study of cyanobacteria, covering all these aspects, is emphasized to develop effective measures for controlling and preventing their proliferation. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The literature review contributes to the understan…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Cyanobacteria
  topic: keywords
subject: Water supply sources
  topic: keywords
subject: Toxicity
  topic: keywords
subject: Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Phytoplnakton
  topic: keywords
creator: Ilda Barbosa Garbim
creator: Wilson José Constante Júnior
creator: Danielli Cristina Granado Romero
creator: Fernando Sérgio Okimoto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2507
ending page: e2507
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256179

Variations in the applicability of infrared thermography for detecting defects in different facade coatings:
type: item
description: Objective – Identify variations in the applicability of infrared thermography (IRT) for detecting defects in different façade coatings, identifying challenges and trends in the field. Methodology – A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted based on the PRISMA protocol. The selection included 43 articles, analyzed from 394 studies imported using a search string in the Science Direct, Scopus, and CAPES Portal databases, covering the period from 2018 to 2024. Originality/Relevance – The study addresses the theoretical gap regarding the application of IRT in façade inspections with different types of coatings, highlighting its role as a non-destructive diagnostic tool. The academic relevance lies in the systematization of variables that affect the technique's reliability, considering different coating materials and environmental factors. Results – The research identified that IRT is widely used for inspecting ceramic, mortar, and stone coatings, with less frequent application in reinforced concrete. The technique's effectiveness is influenced by factors such as solar radiation, humidity, and material emissivity. To optimize results, a minimum temperature difference of 10°C between indoor and outdoor environments is recommended. Additionally, complementary techniques such as ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and advanced image processing are necessary to enhance the reliability of defect detection. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study highlights the challenges of IRT applicability in different coatings, emphasizing that: (i) in ceramic coatings, porosity and humidity affect detection; (ii) in mortar coatings, material heterogeneity impacts results; (iii) in stone coatings, mineralogical variability interferes with analysis; and (iv) in reinforced concrete, high thermal absorption can mask defects. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of controlled environmental conditions and the use of complementary techniques for greater accuracy. Social and…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: Infrared thermography
  topic: keywords
subject: Coating
  topic: keywords
subject: Defects
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic review
  topic: keywords
creator: Vanessa Ayanna de Souza Costa
creator: Victor Henrique Vieira Braz
creator: Girlândia de Morais Sampaio
creator: Yeda Vieira Póvoas
creator: Alberto Casado Lordsleem Júnior
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2506
ending page: e2506
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256178

Public schools as potential agents of urban and landscape redevelopment
type: item
description: Objective – This article aims to analyze how open space systems in public schools can function as elements of connection and preservation of the landscape, in addition to acting as agents of urban and landscape redevelopment, especially in peripheral areas. Methodology – The research adopts a qualitative approach combined with a case study, using direct observation, interviews with the school community, and spatial analysis of open spaces (considered as edges). In addition, the methodological instruments Bonde a Pé and Painel dos Desejos were applied, aiming at a participatory and interdisciplinary analysis that integrates architecture, education, and sustainability. Originality/Relevance – The study explores the transformative potential of schools in the relationship between urbanity, education, and landscape, filling a theoretical gap by addressing open space systems as an essential part of the educational territory and urban landscape. Results – The results demonstrate that school open spaces (such as playgrounds and adjacent areas) can strengthen social bonds, promote environmental preservation, and revitalize degraded territories when integrated into community activities. The case study of EEEI Sd. PM Eder Bernardes dos Santos illustrates how participatory actions drive urban regeneration and school-community integration. Theoretical/methodological contributions – The work expands the concept of educational territory by incorporating open spaces as components of the urban landscape, reinforcing the importance of qualitative and participatory methods in the analysis of schools as dynamic urban elements. Social and environmental contributions – The role of schools in promoting social inclusion, environmental conservation, and appreciation of the local landscape is highlighted, reinforcing their capacity as agents of transformation in marginalized areas. Partnerships with universities and NGOs have demonstrated the effectiveness of collective actions in raising en…
subject: Full Article
  topic: section
subject: School Architecture
  topic: keywords
subject: Open Space System
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality of Life
  topic: keywords
subject: Public School
  topic: keywords
creator: Franklin Roberto Ferreira de Paula
creator: Maria Isabel Imbrunito
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: e2505
ending page: e2505
doi: 10.17271/23188472139020256177