History of Urban Requalification in Shanghai Through Its Rivers

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to historically analyze the urban landscape of Shanghai through its rivers, highlighting the urban requalification process promoted by federal and municipal measures. It seeks to understand how the city’s relationship with its waterways, once marked by degradation, was transformed into a model of revitalization and integration into the urban landscape.

Methodology – The research was developed through bibliographic studies on China and, in particular, Shanghai, complemented by territorial and urban landscape analyses. The focus is on the rehabilitation processes of strategic water bodies, such as the Huangpu River and the Suzhou Creek, which have become structuring axes of urban renewal.

Originality/relevance – The study is part of the international discussion on urban requalification and water valorization, bringing as a differential the analysis of the Chinese experience in addressing the lack of quality public spaces, especially in riverfront areas. Its academic relevance lies in highlighting the transition from a scenario of distancing and devaluation of rivers to a model of proximity, integration, and historical, cultural, and environmental valorization that redefines Shanghai’s contemporary urban landscape.

Results – Shanghai’s recent history shows that the requalification of rivers and canals enabled the revitalization of previously degraded urban areas, consolidating high-quality public spaces. The Chinese experience demonstrates the importance of integrated management of urban waters and the articulation between federal and municipal policies in strengthening the landscape and social fabric.

Theoretical/methodological contributions – The study offers a technical and methodological framework for understanding urban rehabilitation processes based on water bodies. The analysis of Shanghai’s practices provides a comparative basis that can be adapted to other localities, expanding the debate on eco-civilization, sustainable urbanism, and landscape valorization.

Social and environmental contributions – Shanghai’s experience shows that integrating rivers into the city promotes not only aesthetic and environmental gains but also strengthens social life, urban health, and cultural appreciation of the territory. These results provide support for public policies aimed at urban requalification in different contexts, reinforcing the centrality of water as a structuring element of the landscape and quality of life.