The relationship between geodiversity and ecosystem services in Brazilian research

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to critically analyze the contributions of Brazilian scientific production on the relationship between geodiversity and ecosystem services, with an emphasis on abiotic ecosystem services.

Methodology – The research was conducted through a theoretical review with a qualitative approach, based on articles available on Google Scholar. Only studies that included the terms “geodiversity” and “ecosystem services” in their titles and addressed the Brazilian territorial context were selected.

Originality/Relevance – The study addresses a theoretical gap concerning the lack of consolidated methodological approaches that integrate geodiversity into ecosystem services in an objective and replicable manner. Its academic relevance lies in the critical systematization of this emerging field, emphasizing the need for clear methodological standards to enhance the practical applicability of research.

Results – The findings indicate a growing recognition of geodiversity as a strategic element for environmental sustainability, demonstrated by its application in various contexts such as mangroves, urban areas, and geoparks. The studies reviewed employ diverse methodologies—including quantitative, qualitative, and geotechnological approaches—but still reveal shortcomings regarding procedural standardization.

Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – This study contributes by highlighting the need to develop replicable, accessible, and territorially adapted methodologies, which may strengthen the integration of geodiversity and ecosystem services in future research.

Social and Environmental Contributions – Key implications include the potential enhancement of public policies aimed at sustainability and the conservation of abiotic elements of nature, fostering more effective and conscious environmental management.