Urban solid waste management in Brazil

Challenges, public policies and social inclusion

Abstract

Objective – Urban solid waste management (USWM) is one of the major challenges faced by cities, especially in developing countries, where increasing urbanization and consumption exacerbate socio-environmental issues. In Brazil, the implementation of public policies such as the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) still faces challenges, including lack of resources, disorganized management, and social exclusion of recyclable material pickers. Therefore, the general objective of this study is to analyze the management of urban solid waste in Brazil, focusing on socio-environmental impacts, public policies, and social inclusion. The specific objectives are: (1) to analyze the main impacts of improper waste management, (2) to discuss the challenges in implementing the PNRS, and (3) to evaluate the integration of waste pickers into the waste management chain.

Methodology – The adopted methodology will be qualitative and bibliographical, based on the review of articles, reports, and case studies.

Originality/Relevance – The research is justified by the urgent need to find effective solutions for waste management, aiming for greater sustainability and social inclusion.

Results – The conclusion points out that it is essential to integrate more effective public policies, value the work of waste pickers, and promote sustainable solutions to ensure efficient management and the creation of more resilient and just cities.