Dynamics of Shellfish Fishing in Igarassu–PE:

Contributions to the Sustainable Management of Anomalocardia flexuosa

Abstract

Objective – To describe the dynamics of shellfish harvesting in the municipality of Igarassu, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Methodology - Exploratory field visits were carried out, accompanied by photographic documentation. An opinion survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire directed at shellfish gatherers, with questions focusing on population characterization, volume of shellfish harvested, environmental perception, historical aspects, impact mitigation strategies, as well as issues related to ergonomics and occupational safety. The bibliography collected on shellfish gathering practices in the study area and in other locations was incorporated into the analysis to provide a more comprehensive description of the activity.

Originality/Relevance - The study addresses the lack of data on shellfish harvesting in the region and introduces a sustainable approach to the topic.

Results - The results indicated that shellfish harvesting in Igarassu–PE is predominantly carried out by men, under precarious and unsustainable conditions, including overexploitation, generation of large volumes of waste, and exposure to unhealthy and unsafe working conditions.

Theoretical/Methodological Contributions - The study provides essential information to support decision-makers in formulating strategies aimed at the sustainable and socially inclusive management of Anomalocardia flexuosa fishing in the region.

Social and Environmental Contributions - The study addresses the theme of sustainable fishing and introduces a discussion on recycling the generated waste as a source of income for shellfish gatherers, as well as the organization of cooperatives to promote more sustainable and healthy shellfish harvesting practices.