Intersections between Public Energy Management and Social Inequalities

An Assessment of the Socioeconomic Inclusion Program in Pará from the Perspective of Integrated Resource Planning (IRP)

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the intersections between public electricity management and social inequalities within the Socioeconomic Inclusion Program (PIS) in the state of Pará. To use Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) as a theoretical-methodological framework to understand the dynamics of energy management and its connections to social vulnerability and energy exclusion.

Methodology: Theoretical-empirical research based on IRP, with a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach. Literature review and secondary data analysis on electricity access, quality, and reliability in Pará.

Originality/Relevance: The study addresses a theoretical gap by investigating the relationship between energy public policies and social inequality in a region marked by energy exclusion. Contributes to the academic debate by applying IRP as an analytical tool to assess the impact of electrification policies on socioeconomic development.

Results: The PIS improved energy infrastructure and expanded household connections to the electrical grid in rural areas. However, challenges persist, including high DEC (Equivalent Duration of Interruption per Consumer Unit) and FEC (Equivalent Frequency of Interruption per Consumer Unit) rates, which compromise energy supply reliability. The program's limitations reinforce the need for more integrated and comprehensive policies that align social inclusion with continuous improvements in energy quality and access.

Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: Demonstrates how IRP can be used to identify gaps and opportunities in public energy policies. Proposes a more integrated analytical approach that extends beyond electricity provision, incorporating improvements in service quality and reliability.

Social and Environmental Contributions: Highlights the importance of more inclusive energy policies for the socioeconomic development of vulnerable populations. Emphasizes the need for sustainable and reliable energy access as a crucial factor in poverty reduction and social justice promotion.