Sounds in the urban square: qualitative influences on users' lives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472107520222808Palavras-chave:
Paisagem Sonora. Ruído. Praças.Resumo
Noise pollution is a worldwide public health problem that directly influences the population's quality of life. The study of the soundscape in public spaces seeks to identify the perceptions of users and how it influences the experience in a given place. Thus, the aim of this study is to characterize the soundscape of Parque Halfeld square in Juiz de Fora, indicating how visitors assess the acoustic quality of this space. From on-site sound pressure levels measurements in the square and application of a questionnaire about the sound perception based on the Swedish SSQP (Swedish Soundscape-Quality Protocol), the results address the noise levels and the relationships between the users’ characteristics and the types of sounds perceived, as well as the related feelings. This study indicates that age, reason, and frequency of visits are some of the factors that most influence the perception of the soundscape and central areas of the square, a region with lower levels of sound pressure, are more pleasant in acoustic aspects. The questionnaire applied is also a contribution of this study to future research in the country. Given the pandemic scenario and the greater use of open spaces, this study can contribute to the planning of squares based on people's perception of the soundscape.
Downloads
Referências
ABNT, A. B. D. N. T.-. NBR 10151 - Acústica-avaliação do ruído em áreas habitadas, visando o conforto da comunidade procedimento. 2019.
ALVES, J. A.; SILVA, L. T.; REMOALDO, P. C. C. The Influence of Low-Frequency Noise Pollution on the Quality of Life and Place in Sustainable Cities: A Case Study from Northern Portugal. Sustainability, 7, n. 10, 2015.
ANDERSSON, E. M.; ÖGREN, M.; MOLNÁR, P.; SEGERSSON, D. et al. Road traffic noise, air pollution and cardiovascular events in a Swedish cohort. Environmental Research, 185, p. 109446, 2020/06/01/ 2020.
ASDRUBALI, F.; D’ALESSANDRO, F.; SBERNA, A.; BALDINELLI, G. Redevelopment of an urban open public space using the soundscape approach: A case study in Città di castello, Italy. New York City, NY, USA: Conference: Internoise 2012/ASME NCAD meeting 2012.
AXELSSON, Ö. How to measure soundscape quality. Maastricht: Euro Noise 2015 2015.
AXELSSON, Ö.; NILSSON, M. E. A principal components model of soundscape perception. 2010.
AXELSSON, Ö.; NILSSON, M. E.; HELLSTRÖM, B.; LUNDÉN, P. A field experiment on the impact of sounds from a jet-and-basin fountain on soundscape quality in an urban park. Landscape and Urban Planning, 123, p. 49-60, 2014/03/01/ 2014.
BEGOU, P.; KASSOMENOS, P.; KELESSIS, A. Effects of road traffic noise on the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases: The case of Thessaloniki, Greece. Science of The Total Environment, 703, p. 134477, 2020/02/10/ 2020.
BERALDO, E.; SENRA, S.; CASSANI, M.; ALBERTO, K. et al. VITALIDADE EM ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS NA CIDADE DE JUIZ DE FORA. Uberlândia: VI SPQP 2019.
BRUCE, N. S.; DAVIES, W. J. The effects of expectation on the perception of soundscapes. Applied acoustics, 85, p. 1-11, 2014.
DÍAZ, J.; LÓPEZ-BUENO, J. A.; LÓPEZ-OSSORIO, J. J.; GÓNZÁLEZ, J. L. et al. Short-term effects of traffic noise on suicides and emergency hospital admissions due to anxiety and depression in Madrid (Spain). Science of The Total Environment, 710, p. 136315, 2020/03/25/ 2020.
FARGHALY, Y.; HEMEIDA, F.; MAMDOUH, A.; ATEF, A. SOUNDSCAPE EXPERIENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE IMAGE OF ALEXANDRIA. Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, 12, n. 42, p. 121-129, 2017.
FILIPAN, K.; BOES, M.; DE COENSEL, B.; LAVANDIER, C. et al. The Personal Viewpoint on the Meaning of Tranquility Affects the Appraisal of the Urban Park Soundscape. Applied Sciences, 7, n. 1, p. 91, 2017.
HINALAF, M.; PÉREZ, J.; ARENAS, J.; KOGAN, P. Application of the Swedish Soundscape-Quality Protocol in one European and three Latin-American cities. 2016.
JEON, J. Y.; HONG, J. Y. Classification of urban park soundscapes through perceptions of the acoustical environments. Landscape and urban planning, 141, p. 100-111, 2015.
JO, H. I.; JEON, J. Y. The influence of human behavioral characteristics on soundscape perception in urban parks: Subjective and observational approaches. Landscape and Urban Planning, 203, p. 103890, 2020/11/01/ 2020.
KOGAN, P.; TURRA, B.; ARENAS, J. P.; HINALAF, M. A comprehensive methodology for the multidimensional and synchronic data collecting in soundscape. n. 1879-1026 (Electronic), 2017.
KOOHSARI, M. J.; MAVOA, S.; VILLANUEVA, K.; SUGIYAMA, T. et al. Public open space, physical activity, urban design and public health: Concepts, methods and research agenda. Health & Place, 33, p. 75-82, 2015/05/01/ 2015.
LIN, H.; LAM, K.-C. SOUNDSCAPE OF URBAN OPEN SPACES IN HONG KONG. Asian Geographer, 27, n. 1-2, p. 29-42, 2010/01/01 2010a.
LIN, H.; LAM, K.-C. Soundscape of urban open spaces in Hong Kong Asian Geographer, 27, n. 1-2, p. 29-42, 2010/01/01 2010b.
LIU, J.; XIONG, Y.; WANG, Y.; LUO, T. Soundscape effects on visiting experience in city park: A case study in Fuzhou, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 31, p. 38-47, 2018/04/01/ 2018.
LYNCH, K. A boa forma da cidade. Lisboa : Edições 70, 2007.
OH, M.; SHIN, K.; KIM, K.; SHIN, J. Influence of noise exposure on cardiocerebrovascular disease in Korea. Science of The Total Environment, 651, p. 1867-1876, 2019/02/15/ 2019.
PERIS, E.; FENECH, B. Associations and effect modification between transportation noise, self-reported response to noise and the wider determinants of health: A narrative synthesis of the literature. Science of The Total Environment, 748, p. 141040, 2020/12/15/ 2020.
REHAN, R. M. The phonic identity of the city urban soundscape for sustainable spaces. HBRC Journal, 12, n. 3, p. 337-349, 2016/12/01/ 2016.
SCHAFER, R. M. A afinação do mundo: uma exploração pioneira pela história passada e pelo atual estado do mais negligenciado aspecto do nosso ambiente: a paisagem sonora. Tradução FONTERRADA, M. T. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2001. 85-7139.353.2.
SOARES, A. C. L.; COELHO, J. L. B. Urban park soundscape in distinct sociocultural and geographical contexts. Noise Mapping, 3, n. 1, 2016.
SOARES, A. C. L.; COELHO, T. C. C.; COSTA, F. M. D.; COELHO, J. L. B. Soundscape analysis of urban public parks in the Brazilian Amazon. Inter Noise 2012 2012.
TAO, Y.; KOU, L.; CHAI, Y.; KWAN, M.-P. Associations of co-exposures to air pollution and noise with psychological stress in space and time: A case study in Beijing, China. Environmental Research, p. 110399, 2020/11/04/ 2020.
TARLAO, C.; STEFFENS, J.; GUASTAVINO, C. Investigating contextual influences on urban soundscape evaluations with structural equation modeling. Building and Environment, 188, p. 107490, 2021/01/15/ 2021.
TÉCNICAS, A. B. D. N. NBR 10151 - Acústica-avaliação do ruído em áreas habitadas, visando o conforto da comunidade procedimento. 2019.
WHO. Environmental noise guidelines for the European Region ORGANIZATION, W. H. Copenhagen, Denmark 2018.
YANG, W.; KANG, J. Soundscape and sound preferences in urban squares: a case study in Sheffield. Journal of urban design, 10, n. 1, p. 61-80, 2005.
