Electronic waste: a logistical, environmental or educational problem?

Abstract

Electronic waste management (EWM) has become an urgent problem due to expanding consumption and device obsolescence. The present study sought to describe the interrelationship between EWM, reverse logistics and environmental education, and expand opportunities for sustainable EWM. To this end, a bibliographical review was made of scientific articles, and legal and normative documents. We found that the rapid growth and inadequate disposal of EW cause major socio-environmental problems. Furthermore, the reverse logistics system in Brazil faces challenges in EW collection that stem from a lack of knowledge and awareness in the general population. Environmental education in schools is an important tool for raising individual awareness and responsibility and finding solutions to socio-environmental problems. The most significant finding of this study is the importance of integrating school-based environmental education with e-waste management to effectively promote citizen engagement and participation in reverse logistics. Regarding social and environmental contributions, this study highlights the importance of environmental education in developing responsible citizens whose actions can reduce the negative impacts of inappropriate electronic waste disposal on the environment.