Soundscape analysis during the flexibilisation phase of restrictions measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic in urban parks in Curitiba – Paraná.

Authors

  • Karoline Farias Koloszuki Maciel Master, UFPR, Brazil.
  • Margret Sibylle Engel PhD, University of Salford, United Kingdom.
  • Paulo Henrique Trombetta Zannin Professor, UFPR, Brazil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472107920223285

Keywords:

Soundscape. COVID-19 pandemic. Cluster Analysis.

Abstract

The present study aims to characterise the soundscape of two parks in Curitiba (Bacacheri Park and Botanical Garden), along with a relaxation phase of sanitary containment measures of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, during the year 2021. The authors collected subjective data from 200 participants (100 in each park) about perceived sound sources, sound annoyance generated by specific sources, functionality and familiarity of the parks, demographic data, and motivation for using the parks. The equivalent sound pressure levels were monitored over 15 minutes at various spots inside parks. Subjective data were analysed using the IBM SPSS 27® statistical software, and a Two-step Cluster Analysis was adopted. The cluster analysis results satisfactorily demonstrated the soundscape characterisation of the investigated parks. Such results showed that users are not bothered by the sounds of the region in Bacacheri Park and are slightly or moderately bothered by traffic sounds in the Botanical Garden. It was possible to verify the profile of the parks' users. Most women aged 18-35 have higher education and live near the parks. At Bacacheri Park, users mentioned that one of the motivations for using the park was "a safe place to relax in times of a pandemic".

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Published

2022-11-15

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 79 (2022): Edition in Portuguese and English

Section

Full Article

License

Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the National Journal of City Management (RNGC), internationally published as Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades (RNGC), the right of first publication.

Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits sharing, distribution, reproduction, adaptation, and reuse of the content in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors, the journal, and the original publication.

Any reuse of the content must clearly indicate authorship, source of publication, and the applicable license.

How to Cite

MACIEL, Karoline Farias Koloszuki; ENGEL , Margret Sibylle; ZANNIN , Paulo Henrique Trombetta. Soundscape analysis during the flexibilisation phase of restrictions measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic in urban parks in Curitiba – Paraná. National Journal of City Management, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 79, 2022. DOI: 10.17271/23188472107920223285. Disponível em: https://publicacoes.amigosdanatureza.org.br/index.php/gerenciamento_de_cidades/article/view/3285. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2026.