The management of Marine Lands and the use of space

discussions on historical context and public participation in current proposals

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to analyze and discuss the importance of Marine Land in territorial management in Brazil, considering their significance for all dimensions of sustainability. It promotes discussions about proposals that seek to impact the ownership and regulations of these lands, emphasizing public participation as a means to strengthen the analysis.

Methodology – The article adopts a qualitative and quantitative approach, with an exploratory nature. It is based on bibliographic/documentary research, including previously published materials, legislation and government data. Moreover, the quantitative aspect is reinforced by utilizing the Wayback Machine tool to examine public engagement in discussions on the topic, supporting the idea of active public participation in the debate.

Originality/Relevance – Addressing a topic currently under discussion in a legislative bill, the study explores an issue that has gained significant attention in recent years, generating controversies and media coverage but remaining underexplored in scientific literature. The study holds academic relevance by fostering discussions about the topic and its potential consequences, which could profoundly impact society and sustainability as a whole.

Results – The findings revealed a strong prevalence of public opposition to Constitutional Amendment Proposal (PEC) No. 3, of 2022, with "no" votes predominating significantly in both absolute numbers and percentages.

Theoretical/Methodological Contributions – The study achieved its primary objective of addressing the topic through a theoretical foundation that supports the discussion of Marine Lands, highlighting the importance of further scientific inquiry into this matter.

Social and Environmental Contributions – By emphasizing the importance of the aforementioned lands, the careful analysis of public participation alongside theoretical and documentary references underscores the relevance of this topic for environmental and sustainable management. The findings point to the social, environmental, and economic impacts of the issue, providing an overarching view of the subject.