Challenges of Climate Change Adaptation in Brazilian Municipalities

A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Adriano Felipe Oliveira Lopes Federal University of Espírito Santo image/svg+xml
  • Edna Aparecida Nico Rodrigues Federal University of Espírito Santo image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472139020256191

Keywords:

Climate change, Climate governance, Urban resilience

Abstract

Objective – To identify the challenges faced by Brazilian municipalities in the implementation of climate adaptation actions.

Methodology – Systematic review of 77 articles (2014–2024) from the databases ScienceDirect, Scopus and Web of Science.

Originality/relevance – Fills a gap regarding the implementation of municipal climate adaptation policies in Brazil.

Results – Among the 77 articles analysed, involving 309 researchers, case studies (39%) and quantitative methods prevail, with a focus on São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, highlighting challenges in integrating urban and climate policies.

Theoretical/methodological contributions – Reveals scientific fragmentation and regional concentration of research.

Social and environmental contributions – Demonstrates a disconnect between public policies and local demands. Indicates weaknesses in municipal climate governance and the need to overcome regional technical and financial inequalities.

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Published

2025-12-29

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 90 (2025): Edition in Portuguese and English

Section

Full Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 National Journal of City Management

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

LOPES, Adriano Felipe Oliveira; RODRIGUES, Edna Aparecida Nico. Challenges of Climate Change Adaptation in Brazilian Municipalities: A Systematic Literature Review. National Journal of City Management, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 90, p. e2517, 2025. DOI: 10.17271/23188472139020256191. Disponível em: https://publicacoes.amigosdanatureza.org.br/index.php/gerenciamento_de_cidades/article/view/6191. Acesso em: 25 jan. 2026.